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Port Sudan

Oil power plant in Red Sea, Sudan. Approximate location 19.6158, 37.2164.

OilRed SeaSudanCCGT · HRSG

Port Sudan is a 374 MW oil power station in Red Sea, Sudan. It is operated by Karadeniz Holding AŞ [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 281k homes (estimated). It ranks #6 of 22 Sudan power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2018, it is around 8 years old — recently built. In context, oil supplies about 20.3% of Sudan's electricity; the national grid averages 154 gCO₂/kWh (79.7% low-carbon) (2024).

374Source-backed capacity
2HRSG unit(s)
280,820homes powered (est.)
2018commissioned (~8 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1023181.

Data status

Known data

FacilityPort Sudan WRI
CountrySudan · Red Sea WRI
Coordinates19.6158, 37.2164 WRI
FuelOil WRI
MW installed capacity374 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerKaradeniz Holding AŞ [100%] WRI
Commissioned2018 WRI
TechnologyCCGT · HRSG WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions737,154 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#6 of 22 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#2 of 11 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers11.16× · 34 MW median · 11 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent280,820 calculated
Climate28.6°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC5 · 63/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 374 MW for Port Sudan power station, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: A3_MAJOR_REVIEW_SCOPE_STATUS - recommended action: manual_scope_status_check - confidence: low_until_scope_verified. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000407693); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 374 MW, Port Sudan is well above the median oil plant in Sudan (34 MW). Technically it is described as CCGT; combined-cycle with a heat-recovery steam generator (HRSG). Oil-fired plants burn heavy fuel oil or diesel, usually as peaking or backup capacity on islands and grids without gas pipelines; high fuel cost keeps their utilisation low.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest oil plants in Sudan

Kosti power plant: 500 MW500Kosti powe…Port Sudan: 374 MW374Port SudanKhartoum North: 351 MW351Khartoum N…Kilo-X Dit: 260 MW260Kilo-X DitKenana: 50 MW50KenanaKilo-X Nec: 34 MW34Kilo-X NecKuku: 23 MW23KukuNyala: 16 MW16Nyala

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Karadeniz Holding AŞ [100%].

Local climate & thermal context

This oil plant burns oil or diesel to drive turbines or reciprocating engines. It sits in a hot desert climate (Köppen BWh) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 19.6°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

28.6°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
3,874cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
19 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 23 °CJF: 23 °CFM: 24 °CMA: 27 °CAM: 30 °CMJ: 32 °CJJ: 34 °CJA: 34 °CAS: 32 °CSO: 30 °CON: 27 °CND: 25 °CD34 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C5ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
63/100environmental-severity index
11.6°Cseasonal temperature swing
15 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #2 largest oil power plant of 11 in Sudan by capacity.

Sudan has 11 oil power plants in this dataset, together about 1,649 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 19.6158, 37.2164 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Port Sudan?

Port Sudan is a 374 MW source-record oil power plant in Red Sea, Sudan, commissioned in 2018.

How many homes can Port Sudan power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 280,820 homes (estimated).

Who operates Port Sudan?

Port Sudan is operated by Karadeniz Holding AŞ [100%].

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