Home / North America / Canada / Poplar River

Poplar River — Canada

Coal power plant in Montana, Canada. Approximate location 49.0579, -105.4851.

CoalMontanaCanadasubcritical

Poplar River is a 630 MW coal power station in Montana, Canada. It is operated by Saskatchewan Power Corp. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 788k homes (estimated). It ranks #67 of 1,210 Canada power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1980, it is around 46 years old — long-established. In context, coal supplies about 4.1% of Canada's electricity; the national grid averages 191 gCO₂/kWh (77.0% low-carbon) (2025).

630MW installed capacity
788,400homes powered (est.)
1980commissioned (~46 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id CAN0002079.

Data status

Known data

FacilityPoplar River WRI
CountryCanada · Montana WRI
Coordinates49.0579, -105.4851 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity630 MW GEM · 2026 · L100000100177; operating plant capacity
Verification noteQuality label backfilled from existing source-backed capacity provenance on 2026-07-05; capacity value was not changed. source-verified
OwnerSaskatchewan Power Corp WRI
Commissioned1980 WRI
Technologysubcritical WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions2,759,400 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#67 / 1210 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#9 / 20 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.17× · 540 MW · n=20 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent788,400 calculated
Climate8.4°C · HDD 3,852 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC1 · 39/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

Source of the capacity and fuel values:

capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000100177; fuel: WRI GPPD

In context: how this plant compares

At 630 MW, Poplar River is well above the median coal plant in Canada (540 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Key facts

Share of Canada coal capacity
4.4% of 14,386 MW across 20 plants in this dataset
Age among peers
7 of 17 dated coal plants in Canada are older

Calculated from the capacity and generation records in this dataset (WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0)).

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Canada

Sundance: 2,141 MW2kSundanceLambton power station: 2,000 MW2kLambton po…Genesee: 1,857 MW2kGeneseeKeephills: 1,253 MW1kKeephillsBow City power station: 1,000 MW1kBow City p…Sheerness: 780 MW780SheernessBoundary Dam: 672 MW672Boundary D…Lingan: 633 MW633Lingan

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a cold semi-arid steppe climate (Köppen BSk) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 49.1°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

8.4°Cannual mean temp
3,852heating degree-days (base 18°C)
369cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
751 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -8 °CJF: -2 °CFM: 2 °CMA: 9 °CAM: 16 °CMJ: 21 °CJJ: 23 °CJA: 22 °CAS: 15 °CSO: 8 °CON: 0 °CND: -5 °CD23 °C

Heating degree-days here run 57% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 82/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in a benign, low-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C1 — Very low), with dust abrasion the leading environmental stress.

C1ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
39/100environmental-severity index
30.8°Cseasonal temperature swing
620 kmdistance to coast

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #9 largest coal power plant of 20 in Canada by capacity.

Canada has 20 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 14,386 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 49.0579, -105.4851 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Poplar River?

Poplar River is a 630 MW coal power plant in Montana, Canada, commissioned in 1980.

Who operates Poplar River?

Poplar River is operated by Saskatchewan Power Corp.

Built from open public data; no personal information. Operate this site? Request a correction or removal.