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Pochon

Hydro power plant in Kangwon-do, North Korea. Approximate location 38.8921, 127.4562.

HydroKangwon-doNorth Korea

Pochon is a 400 MW hydro power station in Kangwon-do, North Korea. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 400k homes (estimated). It ranks #9 of 36 North Korea power plants by installed capacity. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 62.7% of North Korea's electricity; the national grid averages 341 gCO₂/kWh (63.4% low-carbon) (2024).

400Legacy source-record capacity
400,457homes powered (est.)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1019865.

Data status

Known data

FacilityPochon WRI
CountryNorth Korea · Kangwon-do WRI
Coordinates38.8921, 127.4562 WRI
FuelHydro WRI
MW installed capacity400 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#9 of 36 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#3 of 15 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.78× · 225 MW median · 15 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent400,457 calculated
Climate7.8°C · HDD 3,875 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 40/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

OwnerNot available not in dataset
CommissionedNot available not in dataset
TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 400 MW, Pochon is well above the median hydro plant in North Korea (225 MW). Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest hydro plants in North Korea

Supung: 700 MW700SupungThe March 17th  Power Plant: 482 MW482The March …Pochon: 400 MW400PochonUnbong: 400 MW400UnbongYunfeng: 400 MW400YunfengRiver Changjin: 347 MW347River Chan…Huichon: 300 MW300HuichonKangge Youth: 225 MW225Kangge You…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a monsoon warm-summer continental climate (Köppen Dwb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 38.9°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

7.8°Cannual mean temp
3,875heating degree-days (base 18°C)
170cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
573 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -7 °CJF: -5 °CFM: 1 °CMA: 8 °CAM: 14 °CMJ: 18 °CJJ: 21 °CJA: 21 °CAS: 16 °CSO: 10 °CON: 2 °CND: -4 °CD21 °C

Heating degree-days here run 58% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 83/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with thermal cycling the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
40/100environmental-severity index
28.3°Cseasonal temperature swing
47 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #3 largest hydro power plant of 15 in North Korea by capacity.

North Korea has 15 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 3,807 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 38.8921, 127.4562 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Pochon?

Pochon is a 400 MW source-record hydro power plant in Kangwon-do, North Korea.

How many homes can Pochon power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 400,457 homes (estimated).

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