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PLTU Jawa Tengah 1 - Rembang

Coal power plant in Central Java, Indonesia. Approximate location -6.636, 111.4749.

CoalCentral JavaIndonesiasubcritical

PLTU Jawa Tengah 1 - Rembang is a 630 MW coal power station in Central Java, Indonesia. It is operated by PLN(EPC : Zeland-Priamanaya-Tronoh). Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 788k homes (estimated). It ranks #64 of 401 Indonesia power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2011, it is around 15 years old — relatively modern. In context, coal supplies about 61.5% of Indonesia's electricity; the national grid averages 680 gCO₂/kWh (18.1% low-carbon) (2024).

630Source-backed capacity
788,400homes powered (est.)
2011commissioned (~15 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1000940.

Data status

Known data

FacilityPLTU Jawa Tengah 1 - Rembang WRI
CountryIndonesia · Central Java WRI
Coordinates-6.636, 111.4749 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity630 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerPLN(EPC : Zeland-Priamanaya-Tronoh) WRI
Commissioned2011 WRI
Technologysubcritical WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions2,759,400 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#64 of 401 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#42 of 191 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers2.86× · 220 MW median · 191 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent788,400 calculated
Climate26.6°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC5 · 48/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000102713); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 630 MW, PLTU Jawa Tengah 1 - Rembang is well above the median coal plant in Indonesia (220 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Indonesia

PLTU Paiton I Unit 7 & 8: 5,355 MW5kPLTU Paito…Weda Bay power station: 4,540 MW5kWeda Bay p…PLTU Suralaya: 3,400 MW3kPLTU Sural…Sulawesi Labota power station: 3,360 MW3kSulawesi L…Nanshan Industrial Park power station: 2,880 MW3kNanshan In…Bangko Tengah power station: 2,640 MW3kBangko Ten…Xinyi Group captive power station: 2,500 MW2kXinyi Grou…PT Halmahera Persada Lygend Nickel Smelter power station: 2,390 MW2kPT Halmahe…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by PLN(EPC : Zeland-Priamanaya-Tronoh).

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a tropical monsoon climate (Köppen Am) — Southern Hemisphere, latitude 6.6°S — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

26.6°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
3,130cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
112 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 26 °CJF: 26 °CFM: 26 °CMA: 27 °CAM: 27 °CMJ: 26 °CJJ: 26 °CJA: 27 °CAS: 27 °CSO: 28 °CON: 27 °CND: 26 °CD28 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C5ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
48/100environmental-severity index
1.8°Cseasonal temperature swing
27 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #42 largest coal power plant of 191 in Indonesia by capacity.

Indonesia has 191 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 101,995 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates -6.636, 111.4749 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is PLTU Jawa Tengah 1 - Rembang?

PLTU Jawa Tengah 1 - Rembang is a 630 MW source-record coal power plant in Central Java, Indonesia, commissioned in 2011.

How many homes can PLTU Jawa Tengah 1 - Rembang power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 788,400 homes (estimated).

Who operates PLTU Jawa Tengah 1 - Rembang?

PLTU Jawa Tengah 1 - Rembang is operated by PLN(EPC : Zeland-Priamanaya-Tronoh).

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