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Plavinas HPP

Hydro power plant in Aizkraukles Rajons, Latvia. Approximate location 56.583, 25.2394.

HydroAizkraukles RajonsLatviarun-of-river

Plavinas HPP is a 894 MW hydro power station in Aizkraukles Rajons, Latvia. It is operated by Latvenergo AS [100%]. Based on reported annual generation of 396 GWh, it can supply roughly 113k homes. It ranks #1 of 7 Latvia power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1965, it is around 61 years old — an older, legacy facility. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 46.7% of Latvia's electricity; the national grid averages 139 gCO₂/kWh (73.0% low-carbon) (2025).

894Source-backed capacity
396GWh reported / yr
113,142homes powered
1965commissioned (~61 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1022436.

Data status

Known data

FacilityPlavinas HPP WRI
CountryLatvia · Aizkraukles Rajons WRI
Coordinates56.583, 25.2394 WRI
FuelHydro WRI
MW installed capacity894 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerLatvenergo AS [100%] WRI
Commissioned1965 WRI
Technologyrun-of-river WRI
GWh reported / yr396 GWh/yr WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#1 of 7 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#1 of 3 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent113,142 calculated from reported generation
Climate6.0°C · HDD 4,368 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 28/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000602415); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

Technically it is described as run-of-river. Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Reported generation trend

2015: 145 GWh20152016: 218 GWh20162017: 396 GWh2017396 GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Latvenergo AS [100%].

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 56.6°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

6.0°Cannual mean temp
4,368heating degree-days (base 18°C)
0cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
83 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -5 °CJF: -4 °CFM: -1 °CMA: 6 °CAM: 12 °CMJ: 15 °CJJ: 18 °CJA: 16 °CAS: 11 °CSO: 6 °CON: 2 °CND: -4 °CD18 °C

Heating degree-days here run 78% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 89/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
28/100environmental-severity index
22.3°Cseasonal temperature swing
95 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #1 largest hydro power plant of 3 in Latvia by capacity.

Latvia has 3 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 1,536 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 56.583, 25.2394 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Plavinas HPP?

Plavinas HPP is a 894 MW source-record hydro power plant in Aizkraukles Rajons, Latvia, commissioned in 1965.

How much electricity does Plavinas HPP generate?

Plavinas HPP generates about 396 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can Plavinas HPP power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 113,142 homes.

Who operates Plavinas HPP?

Plavinas HPP is operated by Latvenergo AS [100%].

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