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Piombino power station

Coal power plant in , Italy. Approximate location 42.916667, 10.533333.

CoalItaly

Piombino power station is a 900 MW coal power station in , Italy. It is operated by JSW Steel Ltd [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 1.1 million homes (estimated). It ranks #30 of 489 Italy power plants by installed capacity. In context, coal supplies about 1.4% of Italy's electricity; the national grid averages 285 gCO₂/kWh (48.8% low-carbon) (2025).

900MW installed capacity
1,126,285homes powered (est.)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GEM_coa_piombino_italy.

Data status

Known data

FacilityPiombino power station GEM-coal
CountryItaly · GEM-coal
Coordinates42.916667, 10.533333 GEM-coal
FuelCoal GEM-coal
MW installed capacity900 MW GEM GCPT; source record
OwnerJSW Steel Ltd [100%] GEM-coal

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions3,942,000 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#30 / 489 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#6 / 16 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.41× · 640 MW · n=16 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent1,126,285 calculated
Climate15.5°C · HDD 1,439 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 33/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

CommissionedNot available not in dataset
TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: GEM GCPT; fuel: GEM GCPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 900 MW, Piombino power station is well above the median coal plant in Italy (640 MW). Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Italy

Brindisi Sud power station: 2,640 MW3kBrindisi S…Torrevaldaliga Nord power station: 1,980 MW2kTorrevalda…Saline Joniche Power Station: 1,320 MW1kSaline Jon…La Spezia power station: 1,300 MW1kLa Spezia …Andrea Palladio power station (FUSINA): 976 MW976Andrea Pal…Piombino power station: 900 MW900Piombino p…Rossano Calabro power station: 800 MW800Rossano Ca…Brindisi Nord power station: 640 MW640Brindisi N…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by JSW Steel Ltd [100%].

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 42.9°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

15.5°Cannual mean temp
1,439heating degree-days (base 18°C)
552cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
21 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 8 °CJF: 9 °CFM: 11 °CMA: 13 °CAM: 17 °CMJ: 21 °CJJ: 24 °CJA: 24 °CAS: 21 °CSO: 17 °CON: 12 °CND: 9 °CD24 °C

Heating degree-days here run 41% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 33/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
33/100environmental-severity index
16.0°Cseasonal temperature swing
76 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #6 largest coal power plant of 16 in Italy by capacity.

Italy has 16 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 12,942 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 42.916667, 10.533333 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Piombino power station?

Piombino power station is a 900 MW coal power plant in , Italy.

How many homes can Piombino power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 1,126,285 homes (estimated).

Who operates Piombino power station?

Piombino power station is operated by JSW Steel Ltd [100%].

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