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Pesanggaran

Oil power plant in Bali, Indonesia. Approximate location -8.7157, 115.214.

OilBaliIndonesiaEngine

Pesanggaran is a 76 MW oil power plant in Bali, Indonesia. It is operated by INDONESIA POWER UNIT. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 57k homes (estimated). It ranks #294 of 401 Indonesia power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1989, it is around 37 years old — long-established. In context, oil supplies about 1.9% of Indonesia's electricity; the national grid averages 680 gCO₂/kWh (18.1% low-carbon) (2024).

76Source-backed capacity
56,914homes powered (est.)
1989commissioned (~37 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1000803.

Data status

Known data

FacilityPesanggaran WRI
CountryIndonesia · Bali WRI
Coordinates-8.7157, 115.214 WRI
FuelOil WRI
MW installed capacity76 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerINDONESIA POWER UNIT WRI
Commissioned1989 WRI
TechnologyEngine WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions149,402 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#294 of 401 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#2 of 18 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.51× · 50 MW median · 18 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent56,914 calculated
Climate27.1°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityCX · 53/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 200 MW for Pesanggaran power station, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: B_SCOPE_PARENT_COMPLEX - recommended action: build_parent_complex_model - confidence: not_comparable_without_scope. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000408081); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 76 MW, Pesanggaran is well above the median oil plant in Indonesia (50 MW). Technically it is described as Engine. Oil-fired plants burn heavy fuel oil or diesel, usually as peaking or backup capacity on islands and grids without gas pipelines; high fuel cost keeps their utilisation low.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest oil plants in Indonesia

Mandira 1 power station: 87 MW87Mandira 1 …Pesanggaran: 76 MW76PesanggaranPesanggaran BOO: 75 MW75Pesanggara…Suppa - Pare pare: 60 MW60Suppa - Pa…Lueng Bata power station: 58 MW58Lueng Bata…Bitung - Menado: 57 MW57Bitung - M…Ampenan: 56 MW56AmpenanPesanggaran BOT: 51 MW51Pesanggara…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by INDONESIA POWER UNIT.

Local climate & thermal context

This oil plant burns oil or diesel to drive turbines or reciprocating engines. It sits in a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw) — Southern Hemisphere, latitude 8.7°S — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

27.1°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
3,325cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
24 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 28 °CJF: 28 °CFM: 27 °CMA: 28 °CAM: 27 °CMJ: 27 °CJJ: 26 °CJA: 26 °CAS: 27 °CSO: 27 °CON: 28 °CND: 28 °CD28 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in an extreme marine/tropical environment (estimated ISO 9223 class CX — Extreme), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

CXISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
53/100environmental-severity index
1.6°Cseasonal temperature swing
5 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #2 largest oil power plant of 18 in Indonesia by capacity.

Indonesia has 18 oil power plants in this dataset, together about 852 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates -8.7157, 115.214 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Pesanggaran?

Pesanggaran is a 76 MW source-record oil power plant in Bali, Indonesia, commissioned in 1989.

How many homes can Pesanggaran power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 56,914 homes (estimated).

Who operates Pesanggaran?

Pesanggaran is operated by INDONESIA POWER UNIT.

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