Penal

Gas power plant in Penal/Debe, Trinidad and Tobago. Approximate location 10.1476, -61.4747.

GasPenal/DebeTrinidad and Tobago

Penal is a 236 MW gas power station in Penal/Debe, Trinidad and Tobago. It is operated by Power Generation Company of Trinidad and Tobago. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 265,803 homes (estimated). It ranks #4 of 6 Trinidad and Tobago power plants by installed capacity. In context, gas supplies about 99.5% of Trinidad and Tobago's electricity; the national grid averages 682 gCO₂/kWh (0.1% low-carbon) (2024).

236MW installed capacity
265,803homes powered (est.)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1002029.

~372,125 t CO₂/yr (estimated) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

86,742passenger cars driven for a year
48,530homes' yearly energy use
6,202,080tree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Estimated, not measured: from installed capacity at a typical 45% load factor × a typical gas emission factor (~400 g CO₂/kWh, IPCC AR5 / US EIA). Actual emissions depend on plant efficiency and running hours.Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies.

Capacity vs largest gas plants in Trinidad and Tobago

Point Lisas: 852 MW852Point LisasUnion Estate Power Station: 720 MW720Union Esta…Penal: 236 MW236PenalCove Power Station: 66 MW66Cove Power…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Power Generation Company of Trinidad and Tobago. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a tropical monsoon climate (Köppen Am) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 10.1°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

26.4°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
3,070cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
42 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 25 °CJF: 26 °CFM: 26 °CMA: 27 °CAM: 27 °CMJ: 27 °CJJ: 26 °CJA: 27 °CAS: 27 °CSO: 27 °CON: 26 °CND: 26 °CD27 °C

Heating degree-days here run 100% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 13/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

In colder climates, uninsulated hot equipment (boilers, turbines, valves, steam lines) loses proportionally more heat to ambient air — exactly the loss Inzonex modular insulation is designed to cut.

A gas turbine here also runs ~8% below its ISO (15°C) rating at this annual mean (typical CCGT curve, estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #3 largest gas power plant of 4 in Trinidad and Tobago by capacity.

Trinidad and Tobago has 4 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 1,874 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 10.1476, -61.4747 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

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