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PARICHA

Coal power plant in Uttar Pradesh, India. Approximate location 25.5124, 78.7588.

CoalUttar PradeshIndiasubcriticalCO₂ modelled

PARICHA is a 920 MW coal power station in Uttar Pradesh, India. It is operated by U.P. Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Ltd. Based on reported annual generation of 4,505 GWh, it can supply roughly 1.3 million homes. It ranks #411 of 2,229 India power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2004, it is around 22 years old — relatively modern. Its modelled annual emissions are 4,925,500 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE), equivalent to about 1.1 million cars driven for a year. In context, coal supplies about 70.8% of India's electricity; the national grid averages 670 gCO₂/kWh (26.7% low-carbon) (2025).

920Source-backed capacity
4,505GWh reported / yr
1,287,228homes powered
4,925,500t CO₂ / yr (Climate TRACE)
2004commissioned (~22 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id IND0000327.

Data status

Known data

FacilityPARICHA WRI
CountryIndia · Uttar Pradesh WRI
Coordinates25.5124, 78.7588 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity920 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerU.P. Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Ltd WRI
Commissioned2004 WRI
Technologysubcritical WRI
GWh reported / yr4,505 GWh/yr WRI

Modelled source data

CO₂ emissions4,925,500 t CO₂/yr modelled · Climate TRACE

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#411 of 2229 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#379 of 716 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.92× · 1,000 MW median · 716 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent1,287,228 calculated from reported generation
Climate26.1°C · HDD 85 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 41/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 920 MW for Parichha power station, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: B_SCOPE_PARENT_COMPLEX - recommended action: build_parent_complex_model - confidence: not_comparable_without_scope. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000102646); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 920 MW, PARICHA is around the median coal plant in India (1,000 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

~4,925,500 t CO₂/yr (modelled) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

1.1 millionpassenger cars driven for a year
642khomes' yearly energy use
82 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; modelled emissions from Climate TRACE.

Reported generation trend

2014: 5,673 GWh20142015: 6,040 GWh20152016: 5,474 GWh20162017: 5,796 GWh20172018: 4,505 GWh20186k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by U.P. Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Ltd. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 25.5°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

26.1°Cannual mean temp
85heating degree-days (base 18°C)
3,059cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
223 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 16 °CJF: 19 °CFM: 25 °CMA: 31 °CAM: 36 °CMJ: 35 °CJJ: 30 °CJA: 28 °CAS: 28 °CSO: 26 °CON: 21 °CND: 17 °CD36 °C

Heating degree-days here run 97% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 15/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
41/100environmental-severity index
19.5°Cseasonal temperature swing
810 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #379 largest coal power plant of 716 in India by capacity.

India has 716 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 806,969 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 25.5124, 78.7588 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is PARICHA?

PARICHA is a 920 MW source-record coal power plant in Uttar Pradesh, India, commissioned in 2004.

How much electricity does PARICHA generate?

PARICHA generates about 4,505 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can PARICHA power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 1,287,228 homes.

Who operates PARICHA?

PARICHA is operated by U.P. Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Ltd.

How much CO₂ does PARICHA emit?

PARICHA has modelled emissions of about 4,925,500 tonnes of CO₂ per year (Climate TRACE).

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