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Palmeiras

Hydro power plant in Santa Catarina, Brazil. Approximate location -26.6667, -49.3333.

HydroSanta CatarinaBrazil

Palmeiras is a 25 MW hydro power plant in Santa Catarina, Brazil. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 25k homes (estimated). It ranks #925 of 2,572 Brazil power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1963, it is around 63 years old — an older, legacy facility. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 51.8% of Brazil's electricity; the national grid averages 110 gCO₂/kWh (88.7% low-carbon) (2025).

25Legacy source-record capacity
24,628homes powered (est.)
1963commissioned (~63 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id BRA0001945.

Data status

Known data

FacilityPalmeiras WRI
CountryBrazil · Santa Catarina WRI
Coordinates-26.6667, -49.3333 WRI
FuelHydro WRI
MW installed capacity25 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
Commissioned1963 WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#925 of 2572 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#227 of 701 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers2.14× · 12 MW median · 701 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent24,628 calculated
Climate19.3°C · HDD 297 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC4 · 38/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

OwnerNot available not in dataset
TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 25 MW, Palmeiras is well above the median hydro plant in Brazil (12 MW). Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest hydro plants in Brazil

Belo Monte: 11,233 MW11kBelo MonteTucuruí: 8,535 MW9kTucuruíItaipu (Parte Brasileira): 7,000 MW7kItaipu (Pa…Jirau: 3,750 MW4kJirauSanto Antônio: 3,568 MW4kSanto Antô…Ilha Solteira: 3,444 MW3kIlha Solte…Xingó: 3,162 MW3kXingóPaulo Afonso IV: 2,462 MW2kPaulo Afon…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) — Southern Hemisphere, latitude 26.7°S — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

19.3°Cannual mean temp
297heating degree-days (base 18°C)
751cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
227 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 23 °CJF: 24 °CFM: 22 °CMA: 20 °CAM: 17 °CMJ: 15 °CJJ: 15 °CJA: 16 °CAS: 17 °CSO: 19 °CON: 20 °CND: 22 °CD24 °C

Heating degree-days here run 88% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 18/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
38/100environmental-severity index
8.6°Cseasonal temperature swing
58 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #227 largest hydro power plant of 701 in Brazil by capacity.

Brazil has 701 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 105,987 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates -26.6667, -49.3333 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Palmeiras?

Palmeiras is a 25 MW source-record hydro power plant in Santa Catarina, Brazil, commissioned in 1963.

How many homes can Palmeiras power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 24,628 homes (estimated).

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