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Palamau Plant power station — India

Coal power plant in Jharkhand, India. Approximate location 24.229, 83.8858.

CoalJharkhandIndiasubcritical

Palamau Plant power station is a 60 MW coal power plant in Jharkhand, India. It is operated by Grasim Industries Ltd. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 75k homes (estimated). It ranks #1016 of 2,225 India power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2000, it is around 26 years old — long-established. In context, coal supplies about 70.8% of India's electricity; the national grid averages 670 gCO₂/kWh (26.7% low-carbon) (2025).

60MW installed capacity
75,085homes powered (est.)
2000commissioned (~26 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id CT-4880.

Data status

Known data

FacilityPalamau Plant power station Climate TRACE
CountryIndia · Jharkhand Climate TRACE
Coordinates24.229, 83.8858 Climate TRACE
FuelCoal Climate TRACE
MW installed capacity60 MW GEM · 2026 · L100000102279; operating plant capacity
Verification noteQuality label backfilled from existing source-backed capacity provenance on 2026-07-05; capacity value was not changed. source-verified
OwnerGrasim Industries Ltd Climate TRACE
Commissioned2000 Climate TRACE
Technologysubcritical Climate TRACE

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions262,800 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#1016 / 2225 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#640 / 713 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.06× · 1,000 MW · n=713 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent75,085 calculated
Climate25.9°C · HDD 40 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 40/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

Source of the capacity and fuel values:

capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000102279; fuel: Climate TRACE

In context: how this plant compares

At 60 MW, Palamau Plant power station is below the median coal plant in India (1,000 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Key facts

Share of India coal capacity
less than 0.1% of 805,419 MW across 713 plants in this dataset
Age among peers
81 of 354 dated coal plants in India are older

Calculated from the capacity and generation records in this dataset (WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0)).

Capacity vs largest coal plants in India

Ontimavadi power station: 6,300 MW6kOntimavadi…Welspun Mega Industrial & Energy Park: 5,280 MW5kWelspun Me…Darlipali power station: 4,800 MW5kDarlipali …VINDH_CHAL STPS: 4,760 MW5kVINDH_CHAL…MUNDRA TPP: 4,620 MW5kMUNDRA TPPMundra Thermal Power Project (Adani): 4,620 MW5kMundra The…MUNDRA UMPP: 4,000 MW4kMUNDRA UMPPTata Mundra Ultra Mega Power Project: 4,000 MW4kTata Mundr…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Grasim Industries Ltd.

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a humid subtropical (dry winter) climate (Köppen Cwa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 24.2°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

25.9°Cannual mean temp
40heating degree-days (base 18°C)
2,927cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
230 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 17 °CJF: 20 °CFM: 25 °CMA: 31 °CAM: 34 °CMJ: 33 °CJJ: 29 °CJA: 28 °CAS: 28 °CSO: 26 °CON: 21 °CND: 18 °CD34 °C

Heating degree-days here run 98% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 14/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
40/100environmental-severity index
16.9°Cseasonal temperature swing
478 kmdistance to coast

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #640 largest coal power plant of 713 in India by capacity.

India has 713 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 805,419 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 24.229, 83.8858 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Palamau Plant power station?

Palamau Plant power station is a 60 MW coal power plant in Jharkhand, India, commissioned in 2000.

Who operates Palamau Plant power station?

Palamau Plant power station is operated by Grasim Industries Ltd.

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