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P.E. ONCALA

Wind power plant in Castille and Leon, Spain. Approximate location 41.9503, -2.2998.

WindCastille and LeonSpain

P.E. ONCALA is a 25 MW wind power plant in Castille and Leon, Spain. It is operated by COMPANIA EOLICA TIERRAS ALTAS S.A.. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 21k homes (estimated). It ranks #503 of 899 Spain power plants by installed capacity. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, wind supplies about 20.4% of Spain's electricity; the national grid averages 154 gCO₂/kWh (74.6% low-carbon) (2025).

25Source-backed capacity
21,104homes powered (est.)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1007152.

Data status

Known data

FacilityP.E. ONCALA WRI
CountrySpain · Castille and Leon WRI
Coordinates41.9503, -2.2998 WRI
FuelWind WRI
MW installed capacity25 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerCOMPANIA EOLICA TIERRAS ALTAS S.A. WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#503 of 899 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#213 of 341 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.83× · 30 MW median · 341 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent21,104 calculated
Climate8.9°C · HDD 3,318 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 30/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

CommissionedNot available not in dataset
TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000912660); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 25 MW, P.E. ONCALA is below the median wind plant in Spain (30 MW). Wind turbines convert moving air into electricity; output is variable and site-dependent, and modern turbines deliver some of the lowest-cost new generation on many grids.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest wind plants in Spain

SAN LORENZO A: 150 MW150SAN LORENZ…P.E. DOLAR 1: 100 MW100P.E. DOLAR…P.E. TORRE MIRO II: 99 MW99P.E. TORRE…PARAMO DE POZA I: 97 MW97PARAMO DE …PARQUE EOLICO ALTO PALANCIA III: 94 MW94PARQUE EOL…P.E. TARDIENTA I: 94 MW94P.E. TARDI…PENAFLOR III: 90 MW90PENAFLOR I…P.E. SAN JUAN DE BARGAS (UNIFICADO): 90 MW90P.E. SAN J…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by COMPANIA EOLICA TIERRAS ALTAS S.A..

Local climate & thermal context

This wind plant converts the kinetic energy of wind into electricity through turbine rotors. It sits in a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 42.0°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

8.9°Cannual mean temp
3,318heating degree-days (base 18°C)
12cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
1,250 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 1 °CJF: 2 °CFM: 5 °CMA: 6 °CAM: 10 °CMJ: 14 °CJJ: 18 °CJA: 18 °CAS: 15 °CSO: 10 °CON: 5 °CND: 2 °CD18 °C

Heating degree-days here run 35% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 71/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
30/100environmental-severity index
17.0°Cseasonal temperature swing
145 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #213 largest wind power plant of 341 in Spain by capacity.

Spain has 341 wind power plants in this dataset, together about 11,361 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 41.9503, -2.2998 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is P.E. ONCALA?

P.E. ONCALA is a 25 MW source-record wind power plant in Castille and Leon, Spain.

How many homes can P.E. ONCALA power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 21,104 homes (estimated).

Who operates P.E. ONCALA?

P.E. ONCALA is operated by COMPANIA EOLICA TIERRAS ALTAS S.A..

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