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Orot Rabin

Coal power plant in Haifa, Israel. Approximate location 32.47, 34.888.

CoalHaifaIsraelGE Power: 9HA.01subcritical

Orot Rabin is a 3,910 MW coal power station in Haifa, Israel. It is operated by Israel Electric corporation. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 4.9 million homes (estimated). It ranks #1 of 72 Israel power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2024, it is around 2 years old — recently built. In context, coal supplies about 3.4% of Israel's electricity; the national grid averages 493 gCO₂/kWh (16.9% low-carbon) (2025).

3,910Source-backed capacity
4,893,085homes powered (est.)
2024commissioned (~2 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1008361.

Data status

Known data

FacilityOrot Rabin WRI
CountryIsrael · Haifa WRI
Coordinates32.47, 34.888 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity3,910 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerIsrael Electric corporation WRI
Commissioned2024 WRI
Technologysubcritical · GE Power: 9HA.01 WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions17,125,800 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#1 of 72 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#1 of 2 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent4,893,085 calculated
Climate19.0°C · HDD 713 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC4 · 45/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000102838); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

Technically it is described as GE Power: 9HA.01; subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Israel

Orot Rabin: 3,910 MW4kOrot RabinRutenberg: 2,290 MW2kRutenberg

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Israel Electric corporation. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 32.5°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

19.0°Cannual mean temp
713heating degree-days (base 18°C)
1,076cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
173 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 11 °CJF: 12 °CFM: 14 °CMA: 18 °CAM: 21 °CMJ: 24 °CJJ: 26 °CJA: 26 °CAS: 25 °CSO: 22 °CON: 17 °CND: 13 °CD26 °C

Heating degree-days here run 71% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 23/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with marine corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
45/100environmental-severity index
14.8°Cseasonal temperature swing
30 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #1 largest coal power plant of 2 in Israel by capacity.

Israel has 2 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 6,200 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 32.47, 34.888 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Orot Rabin?

Orot Rabin is a 3,910 MW source-record coal power plant in Haifa, Israel, commissioned in 2024.

How many homes can Orot Rabin power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 4,893,085 homes (estimated).

Who operates Orot Rabin?

Orot Rabin is operated by Israel Electric corporation.

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