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Nyabarongo I

Hydro power plant in Southern Province, Rwanda. Approximate location -1.989, 29.633.

HydroSouthern ProvinceRwanda

Nyabarongo I is a 28 MW hydro power plant in Southern Province, Rwanda. It is operated by Rwanda Energy Group Limited (REG) Government of Rwanda. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 28k homes (estimated). It ranks #4 of 12 Rwanda power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2014, it is around 12 years old — relatively modern. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 46.0% of Rwanda's electricity; the national grid averages 354 gCO₂/kWh (49.6% low-carbon) (2024).

28Legacy source-record capacity
28,032homes powered (est.)
2014commissioned (~12 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1061154.

Data status

Known data

FacilityNyabarongo I WRI
CountryRwanda · Southern Province WRI
Coordinates-1.989, 29.633 WRI
FuelHydro WRI
MW installed capacity28 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerRwanda Energy Group Limited (REG) Government of Rwanda WRI
Commissioned2014 WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#4 of 12 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#3 of 6 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.00× · 28 MW median · 6 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent28,032 calculated
Climate19.1°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 31/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 28 MW, Nyabarongo I is around the median hydro plant in Rwanda (28 MW). Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest hydro plants in Rwanda

Rusizi II: 44 MW44Rusizi IIRusizi I: 30 MW30Rusizi INyabarongo I: 28 MW28Nyabarongo…Mukungwa: 12 MW12MukungwaNtaruka: 11 MW11NtarukaMukungwa II: 2 MW2Mukungwa II

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Rwanda Energy Group Limited (REG) Government of Rwanda.

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb) — Southern Hemisphere, latitude 2.0°S — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

19.1°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
404cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
1,774 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 19 °CJF: 19 °CFM: 19 °CMA: 19 °CAM: 19 °CMJ: 19 °CJJ: 19 °CJA: 20 °CAS: 20 °CSO: 19 °CON: 19 °CND: 19 °CD20 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
31/100environmental-severity index
0.8°Cseasonal temperature swing
272 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #3 largest hydro power plant of 6 in Rwanda by capacity.

Rwanda has 6 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 127 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates -1.989, 29.633 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Nyabarongo I?

Nyabarongo I is a 28 MW source-record hydro power plant in Southern Province, Rwanda, commissioned in 2014.

How many homes can Nyabarongo I power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 28,032 homes (estimated).

Who operates Nyabarongo I?

Nyabarongo I is operated by Rwanda Energy Group Limited (REG) Government of Rwanda.

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