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Noshiro power station

Coal power plant in Akita, Japan. Approximate location 40.1912, 139.9911.

CoalAkitaJapanultra-supercriticalCO₂ modelled

Noshiro power station is a 1,800 MW coal power station in Akita, Japan. It is operated by Tohoku Electric Power Co. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 2.3 million homes (estimated). It ranks #48 of 692 Japan power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1994, it is around 32 years old — long-established. Its modelled annual emissions are 10,006,400 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE), equivalent to about 2.3 million cars driven for a year. In context, coal supplies about 32.1% of Japan's electricity; the national grid averages 477 gCO₂/kWh (32.7% low-carbon) (2025).

1,800Source-backed capacity
2,252,571homes powered (est.)
10,006,400t CO₂ / yr (Climate TRACE)
1994commissioned (~32 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1000620.

Data status

Known data

FacilityNoshiro power station WRI
CountryJapan · Akita WRI
Coordinates40.1912, 139.9911 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity1,800 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerTohoku Electric Power Co WRI
Commissioned1994 WRI
Technologyultra-supercritical WRI

Modelled source data

CO₂ emissions10,006,400 t CO₂/yr modelled · Climate TRACE

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#48 of 692 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#9 of 94 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers7.20× · 250 MW median · 94 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent2,252,571 calculated
Climate11.1°C · HDD 2,871 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC4 · 42/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 1,800 MW for Noshiro power station, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: A3_MAJOR_REVIEW_SCOPE_STATUS - recommended action: manual_scope_status_check - confidence: low_until_scope_verified. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000102910); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 1,800 MW, Noshiro power station is well above the median coal plant in Japan (250 MW). Technically it is described as ultra-supercritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

~10,006,400 t CO₂/yr (modelled) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

2.3 millionpassenger cars driven for a year
1.3 millionhomes' yearly energy use
167 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; modelled emissions from Climate TRACE.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Japan

Hekinan power station: 4,100 MW4kHekinan po…J-POWER Tachibana-wan power station: 2,100 MW2kJ-POWER Ta…Haramachi power station: 2,000 MW2kHaramachi …Hitachinaka power station: 2,000 MW2kHitachinak…Matsuura power station: 2,000 MW2kMatsuura p…Shinchi power station: 2,000 MW2kShinchi po…Nakoso power station: 1,975 MW2kNakoso pow…Maizuru power station: 1,800 MW2kMaizuru po…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Tohoku Electric Power Co. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 40.2°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

11.1°Cannual mean temp
2,871heating degree-days (base 18°C)
394cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
46 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 0 °CJF: 0 °CFM: 3 °CMA: 9 °CAM: 14 °CMJ: 18 °CJJ: 22 °CJA: 24 °CAS: 20 °CSO: 14 °CON: 8 °CND: 2 °CD24 °C

Heating degree-days here run 17% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 59/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
42/100environmental-severity index
24.6°Cseasonal temperature swing
25 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #9 largest coal power plant of 94 in Japan by capacity.

Japan has 94 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 53,431 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 40.1912, 139.9911 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Noshiro power station?

Noshiro power station is a 1,800 MW source-record coal power plant in Akita, Japan, commissioned in 1994.

How many homes can Noshiro power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 2,252,571 homes (estimated).

Who operates Noshiro power station?

Noshiro power station is operated by Tohoku Electric Power Co.

How much CO₂ does Noshiro power station emit?

Noshiro power station has modelled emissions of about 10,006,400 tonnes of CO₂ per year (Climate TRACE).

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