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Northern Augusta power station

Coal power plant in South Australia, Australia. Approximate location -32.5425, 137.7878.

CoalSouth AustraliaAustraliasubcritical

Northern Augusta power station is a 520 MW coal power station in South Australia, Australia. It is operated by Alinta Energy Pty Ltd. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 651k homes (estimated). It ranks #39 of 536 Australia power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1984, it is around 42 years old — long-established. In context, coal supplies about 42.7% of Australia's electricity; the national grid averages 525 gCO₂/kWh (38.6% low-carbon) (2025).

520Source-backed capacity
650,742homes powered (est.)
1984commissioned (~42 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id CT-6196.

Data status

Known data

FacilityNorthern Augusta power station Climate TRACE
CountryAustralia · South Australia Climate TRACE
Coordinates-32.5425, 137.7878 Climate TRACE
FuelCoal Climate TRACE
MW installed capacity520 MW Climate TRACE source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerAlinta Energy Pty Ltd Climate TRACE
Commissioned1984 Climate TRACE
Technologysubcritical Climate TRACE

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions2,277,600 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#39 of 536 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#21 of 38 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.74× · 700 MW median · 38 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent650,742 calculated
Climate18.3°C · HDD 747 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC1 · 37/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM wiki unit-level table, historical/all-units fallback when no operating units, fetched 2026-07-05; fuel: Climate TRACE source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 520 MW, Northern Augusta power station is below the median coal plant in Australia (700 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Australia

Bayswater: 2,665 MW3kBayswaterLoy Yang A: 2,215 MW2kLoy Yang ALiddell: 2,051 MW2kLiddellKurri Kurri power station: 2,000 MW2kKurri Kurr…Gladstone: 1,680 MW2kGladstoneHazelwood: 1,600 MW2kHazelwoodYallourn: 1,480 MW1kYallournStanwell: 1,460 MW1kStanwell

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Alinta Energy Pty Ltd. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a hot semi-arid steppe climate (Köppen BSh) — Southern Hemisphere, latitude 32.5°S — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

18.3°Cannual mean temp
747heating degree-days (base 18°C)
846cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
98 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 25 °CJF: 25 °CFM: 23 °CMA: 19 °CAM: 15 °CMJ: 12 °CJJ: 11 °CJA: 12 °CAS: 15 °CSO: 18 °CON: 21 °CND: 23 °CD25 °C

Heating degree-days here run 70% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 24/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a benign, low-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C1 — Very low), with dust abrasion the leading environmental stress.

C1ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
37/100environmental-severity index
14.0°Cseasonal temperature swing
157 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #21 largest coal power plant of 38 in Australia by capacity.

Australia has 38 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 32,918 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates -32.5425, 137.7878 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Northern Augusta power station?

Northern Augusta power station is a 520 MW source-record coal power plant in South Australia, Australia, commissioned in 1984.

How many homes can Northern Augusta power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 650,742 homes (estimated).

Who operates Northern Augusta power station?

Northern Augusta power station is operated by Alinta Energy Pty Ltd.

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