Home / Africa / Zambia / Nkana

Nkana

Oil power plant in Copperbelt, Zambia. Approximate location -12.8167, 28.2.

OilCopperbeltZambia

Nkana is a 20 MW oil power plant in Copperbelt, Zambia. It is operated by ZESCO. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 15,017 homes (estimated). It ranks #10 of 15 Zambia power plants by installed capacity. In context, oil supplies about 1.7% of Zambia's electricity; the national grid averages 120 gCO₂/kWh (87.5% low-carbon) (2024).

20MW installed capacity
15,017homes powered (est.)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1022384.

~39,420 t CO₂/yr (estimated) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

9,189passenger cars driven for a year
5,141homes' yearly energy use
657,000tree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Estimated, not measured: from installed capacity at a typical 30% load factor × a typical oil emission factor (~750 g CO₂/kWh, IPCC AR5 / US EIA). Actual emissions depend on plant efficiency and running hours.Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies.

Capacity vs largest oil plants in Zambia

Ndola: 50 MW50NdolaLuano: 40 MW40LuanoBancroft Copperbelt: 20 MW20Bancroft C…Nkana: 20 MW20NkanaLusaka: 15 MW15LusakaLuanshya Nchanga: 15 MW15Luanshya N…Mufulira Nchanga: 10 MW10Mufulira N…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by ZESCO. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This oil plant burns oil or diesel to drive turbines or reciprocating engines. It sits in a humid subtropical (dry winter) climate (Köppen Cwa) — Southern Hemisphere, latitude 12.8°S — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

20.1°Cannual mean temp
154heating degree-days (base 18°C)
900cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
1,212 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 21 °CJF: 21 °CFM: 22 °CMA: 20 °CAM: 18 °CMJ: 15 °CJJ: 16 °CJA: 18 °CAS: 22 °CSO: 23 °CON: 23 °CND: 21 °CD23 °C

Heating degree-days here run 94% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 16/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

In colder climates, uninsulated hot equipment (boilers, turbines, valves, steam lines) loses proportionally more heat to ambient air — exactly the loss Inzonex modular insulation is designed to cut.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #4 largest oil power plant of 7 in Zambia by capacity.

Zambia has 7 oil power plants in this dataset, together about 170 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates -12.8167, 28.2 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Built from open public data; no personal information. Operate this site? Request a correction or removal.