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Niululing — China

Hydro power plant in Hainan, China. Approximate location 19.01, 110.2.

HydroHainanChinaconventional storage

Niululing is a 80 MW hydro power plant in Hainan, China. It is operated by Hainan Tihierg Co Ltd [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 80k homes (estimated). It ranks #2817 of 6,685 China power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1979, it is around 47 years old — long-established. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 13.2% of China's electricity; the national grid averages 525 gCO₂/kWh (41.7% low-carbon) (2025).

80MW installed capacity
80,091homes powered (est.)
1979commissioned (~47 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1000525.

Data status

Known data

FacilityNiululing WRI
CountryChina · Hainan WRI
Coordinates19.01, 110.2 WRI
FuelHydro WRI
MW installed capacity80 MW Wikidata P2109; installed/nameplate capacity
Verification noteQuality label backfilled from existing source-backed capacity provenance on 2026-07-05; capacity value was not changed. source-verified
OwnerHainan Tihierg Co Ltd [100%] WRI
Commissioned1979 WRI
Technologyconventional storage WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#2817 / 6685 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#301 / 947 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers3.33× · 24 MW · n=947 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent80,091 calculated
Climate24.1°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC5 · 49/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

Source of the capacity and fuel values:

capacity: Wikidata P2109; fuel: WRI GPPD

In context: how this plant compares

At 80 MW, Niululing is well above the median hydro plant in China (24 MW). Technically it is described as conventional storage. Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Key facts

Share of China hydro capacity
less than 0.1% of 262,337 MW across 947 plants in this dataset
Age among peers
26 of 381 dated hydro plants in China are older

Calculated from the capacity and generation records in this dataset (WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0)).

Capacity vs largest hydro plants in China

Three Gorges Dam: 22,500 MW22kThree Gorg…Xiluodu: 13,860 MW14kXiluoduBaihetan Dam: 13,050 MW13kBaihetan D…Xiangjiaba: 7,750 MW8kXiangjiabaNuozhadu: 5,850 MW6kNuozhaduLongtan: 4,900 MW5kLongtanJinping II: 4,800 MW5kJinping IIAhai: 4,750 MW5kAhai

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Hainan Tihierg Co Ltd [100%].

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a tropical monsoon climate (Köppen Am) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 19.0°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

24.1°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
2,238cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
187 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 19 °CJF: 20 °CFM: 23 °CMA: 25 °CAM: 27 °CMJ: 28 °CJJ: 28 °CJA: 27 °CAS: 26 °CSO: 25 °CON: 22 °CND: 19 °CD28 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C5ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
49/100environmental-severity index
9.0°Cseasonal temperature swing
29 kmdistance to coast

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #301 largest hydro power plant of 947 in China by capacity.

China has 947 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 262,337 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 19.01, 110.2 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Niululing?

Niululing is a 80 MW hydro power plant in Hainan, China, commissioned in 1979.

Who operates Niululing?

Niululing is operated by Hainan Tihierg Co Ltd [100%].

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