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Niihama Kita thermal power station

Gas power plant in Ehime, Japan. Approximate location 33.9652, 133.2573.

GasEhimeJapanOCGTCO₂ modelled

Niihama Kita thermal power station is a 150 MW gas power station in Ehime, Japan. It is operated by Niihama LNG Co Ltd. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 169k homes (estimated). It ranks #211 of 692 Japan power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2022, it is around 4 years old — recently built. Its modelled annual emissions are 312,350 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE), equivalent to about 73k cars driven for a year. In context, gas supplies about 32.8% of Japan's electricity; the national grid averages 477 gCO₂/kWh (32.7% low-carbon) (2025).

150Legacy source-record capacity
168,942homes powered (est.)
312,350t CO₂ / yr (Climate TRACE)
2022commissioned (~4 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id CT-5274.

Data status

Known data

FacilityNiihama Kita thermal power station Climate TRACE
CountryJapan · Ehime Climate TRACE
Coordinates33.9652, 133.2573 Climate TRACE
FuelGas Climate TRACE
MW installed capacity150 MW Climate TRACE source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerNiihama LNG Co Ltd Climate TRACE
Commissioned2022 Climate TRACE
TechnologyOCGT Climate TRACE

Modelled source data

CO₂ emissions312,350 t CO₂/yr modelled · Climate TRACE

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#211 of 692 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#53 of 66 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.18× · 847 MW median · 66 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent168,942 calculated
Climate12.5°C · HDD 2,440 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 38/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: Climate TRACE source-record capacity (modelled/legacy); fuel: Climate TRACE source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 150 MW, Niihama Kita thermal power station is below the median gas plant in Japan (847 MW). Technically it is described as OCGT. Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

~312,350 t CO₂/yr (modelled) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

73kpassenger cars driven for a year
41khomes' yearly energy use
5.2 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; modelled emissions from Climate TRACE.

Capacity vs largest gas plants in Japan

Futtsu: 5,334 MW5kFuttsuHigashi Niigata: 4,810 MW5kHigashi Ni…Kawagoe: 4,802 MW5kKawagoeSodegaura: 3,600 MW4kSodegauraShin Nagoya: 3,058 MW3kShin NagoyaHimeji Daini: 2,919 MW3kHimeji Dai…Chiba: 2,880 MW3kChibaShin Oita: 2,295 MW2kShin Oita

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Niihama LNG Co Ltd.

Local climate & thermal context

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 34.0°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

12.5°Cannual mean temp
2,440heating degree-days (base 18°C)
448cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
645 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 1 °CJF: 2 °CFM: 5 °CMA: 11 °CAM: 16 °CMJ: 19 °CJJ: 23 °CJA: 24 °CAS: 20 °CSO: 15 °CON: 9 °CND: 4 °CD24 °C

Heating degree-days here run 1% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 50/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

A gas turbine here also runs ~0% below its ISO (15°C) rating at this annual mean (typical CCGT curve, estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
38/100environmental-severity index
22.5°Cseasonal temperature swing
68 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #53 largest gas power plant of 66 in Japan by capacity.

Japan has 66 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 74,949 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 33.9652, 133.2573 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Niihama Kita thermal power station?

Niihama Kita thermal power station is a 150 MW source-record gas power plant in Ehime, Japan, commissioned in 2022.

How many homes can Niihama Kita thermal power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 168,942 homes (estimated).

Who operates Niihama Kita thermal power station?

Niihama Kita thermal power station is operated by Niihama LNG Co Ltd.

How much CO₂ does Niihama Kita thermal power station emit?

Niihama Kita thermal power station has modelled emissions of about 312,350 tonnes of CO₂ per year (Climate TRACE).

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