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Ncondezi power station

Coal power plant in Tete, Mozambique. Approximate location -15.595833, 32.764722.

CoalTeteMozambiquesubcriticalShelved

Ncondezi power station is a 1,800 MW coal power station in Tete, Mozambique. It is operated by Ncondezi Coal Company Mozambique Ltda [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 2.3 million homes (estimated). It ranks #3 of 22 Mozambique power plants by installed capacity. In context, coal supplies about 0.0% of Mozambique's electricity; the national grid averages 129 gCO₂/kWh (83.4% low-carbon) (2024).

1,800MW installed capacity
2,252,571homes powered (est.)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GEM_coa_ncondezi_mozam.

Data status

Known data

FacilityNcondezi power station GEM-coal
CountryMozambique · Tete GEM-coal
Coordinates-15.595833, 32.764722 GEM-coal
FuelCoal GEM-coal
MW installed capacity1,800 MW GEM GCPT; source record
OwnerNcondezi Coal Company Mozambique Ltda [100%] GEM-coal
Technologysubcritical GEM-coal

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions7,884,000 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#3 / 22 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#1 / 9 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers3.16× · 570 MW · n=9 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent2,252,571 calculated
Environmental severityC1 · 41/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

CommissionedNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: GEM GCPT; fuel: GEM GCPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 1,800 MW, Ncondezi power station is well above the median coal plant in Mozambique (570 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Its current lifecycle status is “Shelved” — so it is not yet, or no longer, generating at full output. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Mozambique

Ncondezi power station: 1,800 MW2kNcondezi p…Benga power station (ICVL): 1,700 MW2kBenga powe…Tete power station: 700 MW700Tete power…Chitima power station: 600 MW600Chitima po…ACWA Moatize power station: 570 MW570ACWA Moati…Benga power station (Kibo Energy): 300 MW300Benga powe…Vulcan Moatize power station: 300 MW300Vulcan Moa…Nacala power station: 200 MW200Nacala pow…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Ncondezi Coal Company Mozambique Ltda [100%].

Climate zone & how it works

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a hot semi-arid steppe climate (Köppen BSh) — Southern Hemisphere, latitude 15.6°S — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~23°Ctypical annual mean
~31°Ctypical warm-season mean
Hot semi-arid steppe: warm all year, with distinct wet and dry seasons

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a benign, low-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C1 — Very low), with dust abrasion the leading environmental stress.

C1ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
41/100environmental-severity index
8.4°Cseasonal temperature swing
510 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #1 largest coal power plant of 9 in Mozambique by capacity.

Mozambique has 9 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 6,320 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates -15.595833, 32.764722 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Ncondezi power station?

Ncondezi power station is a 1,800 MW coal power plant in Tete, Mozambique.

How many homes can Ncondezi power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 2,252,571 homes (estimated).

Who operates Ncondezi power station?

Ncondezi power station is operated by Ncondezi Coal Company Mozambique Ltda [100%].

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