Natanz Nuclear Facility is a uranium-enrichment facility in Isfahan Province, Iran. It functions as a Uranium enrichment (gas centrifuge). It is operated by Atomic Energy Organization of Iran (AEOI). Current status: Operational (repeatedly damaged 2024–2025). In service since 2007.
Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id NUC-IR-NATANZ.
Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.
Natanz is Iran's primary uranium-enrichment site, in the desert of Isfahan Province about 250 km south of Tehran. It hosts the large underground Fuel Enrichment Plant (FEP) and the above-ground Pilot Fuel Enrichment Plant (PFEP), together holding tens of thousands of gas centrifuges that raise the U-235 content of uranium hexafluoride (UF₆).
The complex sits at the centre of the international dispute over Iran's nuclear programme and is monitored under IAEA safeguards. It has been the target of repeated sabotage and military strikes — the Stuxnet cyber-attack (c.2010), explosions in 2020–2021, and air strikes during the 2024–2025 Iran–Israel confrontation — making it one of the most-searched nuclear locations in the world during periods of conflict.
Natanz is an enrichment and fuel-cycle facility, not a power-generating reactor; it produces no electricity. Enriched material is intended for reactor fuel and, at higher assays, is the focus of proliferation concern.
Technically it is described as Uranium enrichment (gas centrifuge). This facility converts its energy source into electricity for the grid; its capacity, fuel type and location determine its role in the national power mix.
Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.
Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).
Operated by Atomic Energy Organization of Iran (AEOI).
This nuclear plant generates electricity for the grid. It sits in a cold semi-arid steppe climate (Köppen BSk) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 33.7°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.
Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).
For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a benign, low-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C1 — Very low), with dust abrasion the leading environmental stress.
Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.
Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.
Iran has 5 nuclear power plants in this dataset, together about 45 MW of capacity.
Coordinates 33.7227, 51.7269 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.
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Natanz Nuclear Facility is a uranium-enrichment facility in Isfahan Province, Iran, operated by Atomic Energy Organization of Iran (AEOI).
No — Natanz Nuclear Facility is a uranium-enrichment facility and does not generate grid electricity.
It is located near Natanz, Isfahan Province, at approximately 33.723, 51.727.
Natanz Nuclear Facility is used for Uranium enrichment (gas centrifuge).
Operational (repeatedly damaged 2024–2025)
Natanz Nuclear Facility is operated by Atomic Energy Organization of Iran (AEOI).
