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NAGARJUNA SAGAR

Hydro power plant in Andhra Pradesh, India. Approximate location 16.5678, 79.3442.

HydroAndhra PradeshIndiaconventional storage

NAGARJUNA SAGAR is a 816 MW hydro power station in Andhra Pradesh, India. It is operated by Telangana State Power Generation Corporation Ltd [100%]. Based on reported annual generation of 337 GWh, it can supply roughly 96k homes. It ranks #427 of 2,229 India power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1982, it is around 44 years old — long-established. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 8.6% of India's electricity; the national grid averages 670 gCO₂/kWh (26.7% low-carbon) (2025).

816Source-backed capacity
337GWh reported / yr
96,314homes powered
1982commissioned (~44 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id IND0000286.

Data status

Known data

FacilityNAGARJUNA SAGAR WRI
CountryIndia · Andhra Pradesh WRI
Coordinates16.5678, 79.3442 WRI
FuelHydro WRI
MW installed capacity816 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerTelangana State Power Generation Corporation Ltd [100%] WRI
Commissioned1982 WRI
Technologyconventional storage WRI
GWh reported / yr337 GWh/yr WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#427 of 2229 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#14 of 233 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers10.20× · 80 MW median · 233 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent96,314 calculated from reported generation
Climate28.7°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC1 · 44/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 110 MW for Nagarjuna Sagar hydroelectric plant, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: D_REJECT_KEEP_MASTER - recommended action: keep_master - confidence: rejected_candidate. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000601972); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 816 MW, NAGARJUNA SAGAR is well above the median hydro plant in India (80 MW). Technically it is described as conventional storage. Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Reported generation trend

2014: 1,028 GWh20142015: 88 GWh20152016: 185 GWh20162017: 184 GWh20172018: 337 GWh20181k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Telangana State Power Generation Corporation Ltd [100%].

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a hot semi-arid steppe climate (Köppen BSh) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 16.6°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

28.7°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
3,916cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
185 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 24 °CJF: 27 °CFM: 30 °CMA: 33 °CAM: 34 °CMJ: 32 °CJJ: 29 °CJA: 29 °CAS: 29 °CSO: 28 °CON: 25 °CND: 24 °CD34 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a benign, low-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C1 — Very low), with dust abrasion the leading environmental stress.

C1ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
44/100environmental-severity index
11.0°Cseasonal temperature swing
175 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #14 largest hydro power plant of 233 in India by capacity.

India has 233 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 45,527 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 16.5678, 79.3442 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is NAGARJUNA SAGAR?

NAGARJUNA SAGAR is a 816 MW source-record hydro power plant in Andhra Pradesh, India, commissioned in 1982.

How much electricity does NAGARJUNA SAGAR generate?

NAGARJUNA SAGAR generates about 337 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can NAGARJUNA SAGAR power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 96,314 homes.

Who operates NAGARJUNA SAGAR?

NAGARJUNA SAGAR is operated by Telangana State Power Generation Corporation Ltd [100%].

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