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Muong Kim

Hydro power plant in Lai Chau, Vietnam. Approximate location 21.8718, 103.9062.

HydroLai ChauVietnam

Muong Kim is a 14 MW hydro power plant in Lai Chau, Vietnam. It is operated by Hanoi Electrical Equipment JSC.. Based on reported annual generation of 54 GWh, it can supply roughly 15k homes. It ranks #230 of 298 Vietnam power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2010, it is around 16 years old — relatively modern. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 33.0% of Vietnam's electricity; the national grid averages 461 gCO₂/kWh (45.4% low-carbon) (2025).

14Legacy source-record capacity
54GWh reported / yr
15,428homes powered
2010commissioned (~16 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1030911.

Data status

Known data

FacilityMuong Kim WRI
CountryVietnam · Lai Chau WRI
Coordinates21.8718, 103.9062 WRI
FuelHydro WRI
MW installed capacity14 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerHanoi Electrical Equipment JSC. WRI
Commissioned2010 WRI
GWh reported / yr54 GWh/yr WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#230 of 298 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#112 of 174 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.68× · 20 MW median · 174 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent15,428 calculated from reported generation
Climate16.6°C · HDD 846 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 31/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 14 MW, Muong Kim is below the median hydro plant in Vietnam (20 MW). Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest hydro plants in Vietnam

Hoa Binh: 2,400 MW2kHoa BinhSon La: 2,400 MW2kSon LaLai Chau: 1,200 MW1kLai ChauIaly: 720 MW720IalyHuoi Quang: 520 MW520Huoi QuangHam Thuan - Da Mi: 475 MW475Ham Thuan …Tri An: 400 MW400Tri AnSe San 4: 360 MW360Se San 4

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Hanoi Electrical Equipment JSC..

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 21.9°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

16.6°Cannual mean temp
846heating degree-days (base 18°C)
358cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
1,556 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 10 °CJF: 12 °CFM: 15 °CMA: 18 °CAM: 20 °CMJ: 21 °CJJ: 21 °CJA: 21 °CAS: 20 °CSO: 17 °CON: 14 °CND: 11 °CD21 °C

Heating degree-days here run 66% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 25/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
31/100environmental-severity index
10.5°Cseasonal temperature swing
352 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #112 largest hydro power plant of 174 in Vietnam by capacity.

Vietnam has 174 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 17,313 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 21.8718, 103.9062 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Muong Kim?

Muong Kim is a 14 MW source-record hydro power plant in Lai Chau, Vietnam, commissioned in 2010.

How much electricity does Muong Kim generate?

Muong Kim generates about 54 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can Muong Kim power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 15,428 homes.

Who operates Muong Kim?

Muong Kim is operated by Hanoi Electrical Equipment JSC..

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