Home / South America / Ecuador / Miraflores

Miraflores

Oil power plant in Pichincha, Ecuador. Approximate location 0.0333, -78.15.

OilPichinchaEcuador

Miraflores is a 52 MW oil power plant in Pichincha, Ecuador. It is operated by Termoesmeraldas. Based on reported annual generation of 58 GWh, it can supply roughly 17k homes. It ranks #22 of 34 Ecuador power plants by installed capacity. In context, oil supplies about 17.9% of Ecuador's electricity; the national grid averages 159 gCO₂/kWh (79.4% low-carbon) (2025).

52Legacy source-record capacity
58GWh reported / yr
16,571homes powered

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1018615.

Data status

Known data

FacilityMiraflores WRI
CountryEcuador · Pichincha WRI
Coordinates0.0333, -78.15 WRI
FuelOil WRI
MW installed capacity52 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerTermoesmeraldas WRI
GWh reported / yr58 GWh/yr WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions43,500 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#22 of 34 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#11 of 14 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.54× · 96 MW median · 14 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent16,571 calculated from reported generation
Climate7.8°C · HDD 3,739 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 21/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

CommissionedNot available not in dataset
TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 52 MW, Miraflores is below the median oil plant in Ecuador (96 MW). Oil-fired plants burn heavy fuel oil or diesel, usually as peaking or backup capacity on islands and grids without gas pipelines; high fuel cost keeps their utilisation low.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest oil plants in Ecuador

Central Jaramijó power station: 149 MW149Central Ja…Central Termica Trinitaria: 133 MW133Central Te…Esmeraldas: 132 MW132EsmeraldasDurán power station: 120 MW120Durán powe…Enrique Garcia thermal power station: 102 MW102Enrique Ga…San Juan de Manta power station: 100 MW100San Juan d…Esmeraldas II: 96 MW96Esmeraldas…Santa Elena II power station: 90 MW90Santa Elen…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Termoesmeraldas.

Local climate & thermal context

This oil plant burns oil or diesel to drive turbines or reciprocating engines. It sits in a warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 0.0°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

7.8°Cannual mean temp
3,739heating degree-days (base 18°C)
0cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
3,643 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 8 °CJF: 8 °CFM: 8 °CMA: 8 °CAM: 8 °CMJ: 7 °CJJ: 7 °CJA: 7 °CAS: 8 °CSO: 8 °CON: 8 °CND: 8 °CD8 °C

Heating degree-days here run 52% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 81/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with heat / UV the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
21/100environmental-severity index
1.1°Cseasonal temperature swing
176 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #11 largest oil power plant of 14 in Ecuador by capacity.

Ecuador has 14 oil power plants in this dataset, together about 1,207 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 0.0333, -78.15 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Miraflores?

Miraflores is a 52 MW source-record oil power plant in Pichincha, Ecuador.

How much electricity does Miraflores generate?

Miraflores generates about 58 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can Miraflores power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 16,571 homes.

Who operates Miraflores?

Miraflores is operated by Termoesmeraldas.

Built from open public data; no personal information. Operate this site? Request a correction or removal.