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MESE

Hydro power plant in Lombardy, Italy. Approximate location 46.3063, 9.3823.

HydroLombardyItalyrun-of-river

MESE is a 280 MW hydro power station in Lombardy, Italy. It is operated by A2A SpA [100%]. Based on reported annual generation of 418 GWh, it can supply roughly 120k homes. It ranks #95 of 489 Italy power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1927, it is around 99 years old — an older, legacy facility. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 15.8% of Italy's electricity; the national grid averages 285 gCO₂/kWh (48.8% low-carbon) (2025).

280Source-backed capacity
418GWh reported / yr
119,542homes powered
1927commissioned (~99 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1002908.

Data status

Known data

FacilityMESE WRI
CountryItaly · Lombardy WRI
Coordinates46.3063, 9.3823 WRI
FuelHydro WRI
MW installed capacity280 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerA2A SpA [100%] WRI
Commissioned1927 WRI
Technologyrun-of-river WRI
GWh reported / yr418 GWh/yr WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#95 of 489 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#14 of 58 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers2.12× · 132 MW median · 58 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent119,542 calculated from reported generation
Climate8.1°C · HDD 3,605 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 24/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 280 MW for Mese hydroelectric plant, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: A3_MAJOR_REVIEW_SCOPE_STATUS - recommended action: manual_scope_status_check - confidence: low_until_scope_verified. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000602213); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 280 MW, MESE is well above the median hydro plant in Italy (132 MW). Technically it is described as run-of-river. Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Reported generation trend

2015: 485 GWh20152016: 421 GWh20162017: 418 GWh2017485 GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by A2A SpA [100%].

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a subarctic (boreal) climate (Köppen Dfc) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 46.3°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

8.1°Cannual mean temp
3,605heating degree-days (base 18°C)
0cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
971 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 0 °CJF: 1 °CFM: 4 °CMA: 6 °CAM: 11 °CMJ: 15 °CJJ: 17 °CJA: 17 °CAS: 13 °CSO: 9 °CON: 3 °CND: 1 °CD17 °C

Heating degree-days here run 47% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 78/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
24/100environmental-severity index
17.0°Cseasonal temperature swing
229 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #14 largest hydro power plant of 58 in Italy by capacity.

Italy has 58 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 13,593 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 46.3063, 9.3823 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is MESE?

MESE is a 280 MW source-record hydro power plant in Lombardy, Italy, commissioned in 1927.

How much electricity does MESE generate?

MESE generates about 418 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can MESE power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 119,542 homes.

Who operates MESE?

MESE is operated by A2A SpA [100%].

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