Home / Europe / Czech Republic / Melnik power station

Melnik power station

Coal power plant in Central Bohemia, Czech Republic. Approximate location 50.4131, 14.4158.

CoalCentral BohemiaCzech Republic

Melnik power station is a 960 MW coal power station in Central Bohemia, Czech Republic. It is operated by CEZ Group. Based on reported annual generation of 1,242 GWh, it can supply roughly 354,800 homes. It ranks #4 of 472 Czech Republic power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1973, it is around 53 years old — an older, legacy facility. In context, coal supplies about 35.2% of Czech Republic's electricity; the national grid averages 401 gCO₂/kWh (59.2% low-carbon) (2025).

960MW installed capacity
1,242GWh reported / yr
354,800homes powered
1973commissioned (~53 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1019167.

~1,241,800 t CO₂/yr (estimated) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

289,464passenger cars driven for a year
161,946homes' yearly energy use
20,696,667tree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Estimated, not measured: from reported annual generation × a typical coal emission factor (~1000 g CO₂/kWh, IPCC AR5 / US EIA). Actual emissions depend on plant efficiency and running hours.Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies.

Reported generation trend

2015: 1,792 GWh20152016: 1,336 GWh20162017: 1,242 GWh20172k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by CEZ Group. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 50.4°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

9.5°Cannual mean temp
3,153heating degree-days (base 18°C)
54cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
208 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 0 °CJF: 1 °CFM: 5 °CMA: 9 °CAM: 14 °CMJ: 17 °CJJ: 19 °CJA: 19 °CAS: 15 °CSO: 10 °CON: 4 °CND: 1 °CD19 °C

Heating degree-days here run 28% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 67/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

In colder climates, uninsulated hot equipment (boilers, turbines, valves, steam lines) loses proportionally more heat to ambient air — exactly the loss Inzonex modular insulation is designed to cut.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #2 largest coal power plant of 26 in Czech Republic by capacity.

Czech Republic has 26 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 8,903 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 50.4131, 14.4158 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Built from open public data; no personal information. Operate this site? Request a correction or removal.