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Melaka Refinery power station

Gas power plant in Malacca, Malaysia. Approximate location 2.2704, 102.1306.

GasMalaccaMalaysiaCCGT · HRSG

Melaka Refinery power station is a 150 MW gas power station in Malacca, Malaysia. It is operated by Petroliam Nasional Bhd [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 169k homes (estimated). It ranks #52 of 82 Malaysia power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2008, it is around 18 years old — relatively modern. In context, gas supplies about 33.8% of Malaysia's electricity; the national grid averages 602 gCO₂/kWh (20.7% low-carbon) (2025).

150MW installed capacity
1HRSG unit(s)
168,942homes powered (est.)
2008commissioned (~18 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GOGPT_melakarefinery_malays.

Data status

Known data

FacilityMelaka Refinery power station GEM-GOGPT
CountryMalaysia · Malacca GEM-GOGPT
Coordinates2.2704, 102.1306 GEM-GOGPT
FuelGas GEM-GOGPT
MW installed capacity150 MW GEM · 2026 · L100000405305; operating plant capacity
OwnerPetroliam Nasional Bhd [100%] GEM-GOGPT
Commissioned2008 GEM-GOGPT
TechnologyCCGT · HRSG GEM-GOGPT

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions236,520 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#52 / 82 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#36 / 42 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.23× · 650 MW · n=42 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent168,942 calculated
Environmental severityC4 · 42/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000405305; fuel: GEM GOGPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 150 MW, Melaka Refinery power station is below the median gas plant in Malaysia (650 MW). Technically it is described as CCGT; combined-cycle with a heat-recovery steam generator (HRSG). Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest gas plants in Malaysia

Kedah (THB Power) power station: 2,600 MW3kKedah (THB…Kapar Energy Ventures (KEV): 2,420 MW2kKapar Ener…Alor Gajah (Melaka) power station: 2,242 MW2kAlor Gajah…Pengerang Co-generation plant: 1,900 MW2kPengerang …Pulau Bunting power station: 1,600 MW2kPulau Bunt…Pasir Gudang SIPP power station: 1,440 MW1kPasir Guda…Port Dickson Power Station: 1,400 MW1kPort Dicks…Segari: 1,304 MW1kSegari

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Petroliam Nasional Bhd [100%].

Climate zone & how it works

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a tropical rainforest climate (Köppen Af) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 2.3°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~26°Ctypical annual mean
~27°Ctypical warm-season mean
Tropical rainforest: hot and humid year-round with little seasonal variation

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
42/100environmental-severity index
1.2°Cseasonal temperature swing
59 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #36 largest gas power plant of 42 in Malaysia by capacity.

Malaysia has 42 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 32,464 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 2.2704, 102.1306 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Melaka Refinery power station?

Melaka Refinery power station is a 150 MW gas power plant in Malacca, Malaysia, commissioned in 2008.

How many homes can Melaka Refinery power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 168,942 homes (estimated).

Who operates Melaka Refinery power station?

Melaka Refinery power station is operated by Petroliam Nasional Bhd [100%].

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