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McArthur River Mine

Gas power plant in Northern Territory, Australia. Approximate location -16.4335, 136.0935.

GasNorthern TerritoryAustraliaCO₂ modelled

McArthur River Mine is a 78 MW gas power plant in Northern Territory, Australia. It is operated by Energy Developments Ltd. Based on reported annual generation of 280 GWh, it can supply roughly 80k homes. It ranks #218 of 536 Australia power plants by installed capacity. Its modelled annual emissions are 106,619 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE), equivalent to about 25k cars driven for a year. In context, gas supplies about 16.4% of Australia's electricity; the national grid averages 525 gCO₂/kWh (38.6% low-carbon) (2025).

78Legacy source-record capacity
280GWh reported / yr
79,942homes powered
106,619t CO₂ / yr (Climate TRACE)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id AUS0000424.

Data status

Known data

FacilityMcArthur River Mine WRI
CountryAustralia · Northern Territory WRI
Coordinates-16.4335, 136.0935 WRI
FuelGas WRI
MW installed capacity78 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerEnergy Developments Ltd WRI
GWh reported / yr280 GWh/yr WRI

Modelled source data

CO₂ emissions106,619 t CO₂/yr modelled · Climate TRACE

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#218 of 536 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#94 of 163 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.74× · 106 MW median · 163 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent79,942 calculated from reported generation
Climate27.0°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC4 · 45/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

CommissionedNot available not in dataset
TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 78 MW, McArthur River Mine is below the median gas plant in Australia (106 MW). Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

~106,619 t CO₂/yr (modelled) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

25kpassenger cars driven for a year
14khomes' yearly energy use
1.8 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; modelled emissions from Climate TRACE.

Reported generation trend

2013: 160 GWh20132014: 180 GWh20142015: 286 GWh20152016: 261 GWh20162017: 248 GWh20172018: 280 GWh2018286 GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Energy Developments Ltd. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw) — Southern Hemisphere, latitude 16.4°S — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

27.0°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
3,295cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
112 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 30 °CJF: 30 °CFM: 29 °CMA: 28 °CAM: 25 °CMJ: 22 °CJJ: 21 °CJA: 23 °CAS: 26 °CSO: 29 °CON: 31 °CND: 31 °CD31 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

A gas turbine here also runs ~8% below its ISO (15°C) rating at this annual mean (typical CCGT curve, estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
45/100environmental-severity index
9.9°Cseasonal temperature swing
103 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #94 largest gas power plant of 163 in Australia by capacity.

Australia has 163 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 29,942 MW of capacity.

Location

Coordinates -16.4335, 136.0935 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is McArthur River Mine?

McArthur River Mine is a 78 MW source-record gas power plant in Northern Territory, Australia.

How much electricity does McArthur River Mine generate?

McArthur River Mine generates about 280 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can McArthur River Mine power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 79,942 homes.

Who operates McArthur River Mine?

McArthur River Mine is operated by Energy Developments Ltd.

How much CO₂ does McArthur River Mine emit?

McArthur River Mine has modelled emissions of about 106,619 tonnes of CO₂ per year (Climate TRACE).

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