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Mbeya Power Project — Tanzania

Coal power plant in Tanzania, Tanzania. Approximate location -8.9147128, 33.4548536.

CoalTanzaniaTanzaniasubcritical

Mbeya Power Project is a 300 MW coal power station in Tanzania, Tanzania. It is operated by Kibo Energy PLC [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 375k homes (estimated). It ranks #8 of 29 Tanzania power plants by installed capacity. In context, coal supplies about 0.0% of Tanzania's electricity; the national grid averages 345 gCO₂/kWh (32.9% low-carbon) (2024).

300MW installed capacity
375,428homes powered (est.)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GEM_coa_mbeya_tanza.

Data status

Known data

FacilityMbeya Power Project GEM-coal
CountryTanzania · Tanzania GEM-coal
Coordinates-8.9147128, 33.4548536 GEM-coal
FuelCoal GEM-coal
MW installed capacity300 MW GEM GCPT; source record
OwnerKibo Energy PLC [100%] GEM-coal
Technologysubcritical GEM-coal

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions1,314,000 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#8 / 29 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#4 / 9 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.11× · 270 MW · n=9 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent375,428 calculated

Not available

CommissionedNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

Capacity and fuel are the upstream open-dataset record, not yet matched to a 2026 registry or GEM entry.

capacity: GEM GCPT; fuel: GEM GCPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 300 MW, Mbeya Power Project is well above the median coal plant in Tanzania (270 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Key facts

Share of Tanzania coal capacity
10.8% of 2,765 MW across 9 plants in this dataset

Calculated from the capacity and generation records in this dataset (WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0)).

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Tanzania

Kiwira Mine-2 power station: 600 MW600Kiwira Min…Mchuchuma power station: 600 MW600Mchuchuma …Dar es Salaam power station: 400 MW400Dar es Sal…Mbeya Power Project: 300 MW300Mbeya Powe…Ngaka power station: 270 MW270Ngaka powe…Magamba power station: 200 MW200Magamba po…Maturi power station: 200 MW200Maturi pow…Rukwa Coal to Power Project: 120 MW120Rukwa Coal…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Kibo Energy PLC [100%].

Climate zone & how it works

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a humid subtropical (dry winter) climate (Köppen Cwa) — Southern Hemisphere, latitude 8.9°S — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~19°Ctypical annual mean
~27°Ctypical warm-season mean
Humid subtropical (dry winter): hot and humid year-round with little seasonal variation

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

How it compares & nearby plants

The #4 largest coal power plant of 9 in Tanzania by capacity.

Tanzania has 9 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 2,765 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates -8.9147128, 33.4548536 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Mbeya Power Project?

Mbeya Power Project is a 300 MW coal power plant in Tanzania, Tanzania.

Who operates Mbeya Power Project?

Mbeya Power Project is operated by Kibo Energy PLC [100%].

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