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Maxau Mill power station

Oil power plant in Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany. Approximate location 49.0421, 8.3135.

OilRheinland-PfalzGermanySteamCO₂ modelled

Maxau Mill power station is a 120 MW oil power station in Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany. It is operated by Schwarz Produktion Stiftung & Co KG. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 90k homes (estimated). It ranks #218 of 1,442 Germany power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1968, it is around 58 years old — an older, legacy facility. Its modelled annual emissions are 462,150 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE), equivalent to about 108k cars driven for a year. In context, oil supplies about 3.8% of Germany's electricity; the national grid averages 330 gCO₂/kWh (59.1% low-carbon) (2025).

120Source-backed capacity
90,102homes powered (est.)
462,150t CO₂ / yr (Climate TRACE)
1968commissioned (~58 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id CT-18.

Data status

Known data

FacilityMaxau Mill power station Climate TRACE
CountryGermany · Rheinland-Pfalz Climate TRACE
Coordinates49.0421, 8.3135 Climate TRACE
FuelOil Climate TRACE
MW installed capacity120 MW Climate TRACE source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerSchwarz Produktion Stiftung & Co KG Climate TRACE
Commissioned1968 Climate TRACE
TechnologySteam Climate TRACE

Modelled source data

CO₂ emissions462,150 t CO₂/yr modelled · Climate TRACE

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#218 of 1442 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#8 of 27 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.36× · 88 MW median · 27 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent90,102 calculated
Climate9.6°C · HDD 3,080 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 25/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000408818); fuel: Climate TRACE source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 120 MW, Maxau Mill power station is well above the median oil plant in Germany (88 MW). Technically it is described as Steam. Oil-fired plants burn heavy fuel oil or diesel, usually as peaking or backup capacity on islands and grids without gas pipelines; high fuel cost keeps their utilisation low.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

~462,150 t CO₂/yr (modelled) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

108kpassenger cars driven for a year
60khomes' yearly energy use
7.7 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; modelled emissions from Climate TRACE.

Capacity vs largest oil plants in Germany

Wilmersdorf: 828 MW828WilmersdorfMarbach power station: 695 MW695Marbach po…IKS PCK Schwedt: 334 MW334IKS PCK Sc…KW Mittelsbüren: 273 MW273KW Mittels…Brunsbüttel: 254 MW254BrunsbüttelKraftwerk Walheim: 136 MW136Kraftwerk …Spitzenlastkraftwerk Großkayna: 120 MW120Spitzenlas…Maxau Mill power station: 120 MW120Maxau Mill…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Schwarz Produktion Stiftung & Co KG.

Local climate & thermal context

This oil plant burns oil or diesel to drive turbines or reciprocating engines. It sits in a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 49.0°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

9.6°Cannual mean temp
3,080heating degree-days (base 18°C)
28cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
255 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 1 °CJF: 2 °CFM: 6 °CMA: 9 °CAM: 13 °CMJ: 16 °CJJ: 19 °CJA: 18 °CAS: 14 °CSO: 10 °CON: 5 °CND: 2 °CD19 °C

Heating degree-days here run 25% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 65/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
25/100environmental-severity index
17.5°Cseasonal temperature swing
415 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #8 largest oil power plant of 27 in Germany by capacity.

Germany has 27 oil power plants in this dataset, together about 3,844 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 49.0421, 8.3135 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Maxau Mill power station?

Maxau Mill power station is a 120 MW source-record oil power plant in Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany, commissioned in 1968.

How many homes can Maxau Mill power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 90,102 homes (estimated).

Who operates Maxau Mill power station?

Maxau Mill power station is operated by Schwarz Produktion Stiftung & Co KG.

How much CO₂ does Maxau Mill power station emit?

Maxau Mill power station has modelled emissions of about 462,150 tonnes of CO₂ per year (Climate TRACE).

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