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Matra power station

Coal power plant in Heves, Hungary. Approximate location 47.7886, 20.066.

CoalHevesHungaryAnsaldo Energia: GT26subcritical

Matra power station is a 944 MW coal power station in Heves, Hungary. It is operated by Kraftwerk Mátra gAG. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 1.2 million homes (estimated). It ranks #3 of 37 Hungary power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1983, it is around 43 years old — long-established. In context, coal supplies about 3.4% of Hungary's electricity; the national grid averages 163 gCO₂/kWh (75.3% low-carbon) (2025).

944Source-backed capacity
1,181,348homes powered (est.)
1983commissioned (~43 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1020248.

Data status

Known data

FacilityMatra power station WRI
CountryHungary · Heves WRI
Coordinates47.7886, 20.066 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity944 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerKraftwerk Mátra gAG WRI
Commissioned1983 WRI
Technologysubcritical · Ansaldo Energia: GT26 WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions4,134,720 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#3 of 37 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#2 of 10 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers2.36× · 400 MW median · 10 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent1,181,348 calculated
Climate10.2°C · HDD 3,041 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 29/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000102023); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 944 MW, Matra power station is well above the median coal plant in Hungary (400 MW). Technically it is described as Ansaldo Energia: GT26; subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Hungary

Mohacs power station: 1,200 MW1kMohacs pow…Matra power station: 944 MW944Matra powe…Torony power station: 600 MW600Torony pow…Borsod power station: 420 MW420Borsod pow…Mecsek Hills power station: 400 MW400Mecsek Hil…Tiszapalkonya power station: 265 MW265Tiszapalko…Oroszlány power station: 250 MW250Oroszlány …Banhida-II power station: 100 MW100Banhida-II…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Kraftwerk Mátra gAG.

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 47.8°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

10.2°Cannual mean temp
3,041heating degree-days (base 18°C)
218cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
137 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -1 °CJF: 0 °CFM: 5 °CMA: 11 °CAM: 16 °CMJ: 19 °CJJ: 21 °CJA: 21 °CAS: 16 °CSO: 10 °CON: 4 °CND: 0 °CD21 °C

Heating degree-days here run 24% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 63/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
29/100environmental-severity index
22.5°Cseasonal temperature swing
585 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #2 largest coal power plant of 10 in Hungary by capacity.

Hungary has 10 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 4,289 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 47.7886, 20.066 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Matra power station?

Matra power station is a 944 MW source-record coal power plant in Heves, Hungary, commissioned in 1983.

How many homes can Matra power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 1,181,348 homes (estimated).

Who operates Matra power station?

Matra power station is operated by Kraftwerk Mátra gAG.

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