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MARWA TPP — India

Coal power plant in Chhattisgarh, India. Approximate location 22.0708, 82.6022.

CoalChhattisgarhIndiasubcriticalCO₂ modelled

MARWA TPP is a 1,000 MW coal power station in Chhattisgarh, India. It is operated by Chhattisgarh State Power Generation Co Ltd. Based on reported annual generation of 6,053 GWh, it can supply roughly 1.7 million homes. It ranks #386 of 2,225 India power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2015, it is around 11 years old — relatively modern. Its modelled annual emissions are 6,751,300 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE), equivalent to about 1.6 million cars driven for a year. In context, coal supplies about 70.8% of India's electricity; the national grid averages 670 gCO₂/kWh (26.7% low-carbon) (2025).

1,000MW installed capacity
6,053GWh reported / yr
1,729,514homes powered
6,751,300t CO₂ / yr (Climate TRACE)
2015commissioned (~11 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id IND0000260.

Data status

Known data

FacilityMARWA TPP WRI
CountryIndia · Chhattisgarh WRI
Coordinates22.0708, 82.6022 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity1,000 MW GEM · 2026 · L100000102165; operating plant capacity
Verification noteQuality label backfilled from existing source-backed capacity provenance on 2026-07-05; capacity value was not changed. source-verified
OwnerChhattisgarh State Power Generation Co Ltd WRI
Commissioned2015 WRI
Technologysubcritical WRI
GWh reported / yr6,053 GWh·a⁻¹ WRI

Modelled source data

CO₂ emissions6,751,300 t CO₂·a⁻¹ modelled · Climate TRACE

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#386 / 2225 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#356 / 713 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.00× · 1,000 MW · n=713 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent1,729,514 calculated from reported generation
Climate27.1°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 40/100 derived from coordinates

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

Source of the capacity and fuel values:

capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000102165; fuel: WRI GPPD

In context: how this plant compares

At 1,000 MW, MARWA TPP is around the median coal plant in India (1,000 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

~6,751,300 t CO₂/yr (modelled) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

37krailcars of coal burned
1.6 milliongasoline cars driven for a year
2.0kwind turbines running for a year
0.75%of the CO₂ from all India power plants with an emissions figure in PowerAtlas

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; modelled emissions from Climate TRACE.

Key facts

Load factor
69%, from 6,053 GWh of reported generation; the median for 167 coal plants in India that report generation is 54%
Generation trend
59 GWh in 2015 and 6,053 GWh in 2018 (+10108%)
Highest and lowest year
2018: 6,053 GWh; 2015: 59 GWh
Share of India coal capacity
0.1% of 805,419 MW across 713 plants in this dataset
Age among peers
267 of 354 dated coal plants in India are older

Calculated from the capacity and generation records in this dataset (WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0)).

Reported generation trend

2014: 0 GWh20142015: 59 GWh20152016: 2,180 GWh20162017: 5,342 GWh20172018: 6,053 GWh20186k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Chhattisgarh State Power Generation Co Ltd.

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 22.1°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

27.1°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
3,336cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
242 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 21 °CJF: 24 °CFM: 28 °CMA: 32 °CAM: 36 °CMJ: 33 °CJJ: 28 °CJA: 28 °CAS: 28 °CSO: 26 °CON: 23 °CND: 20 °CD36 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
40/100environmental-severity index
15.1°Cseasonal temperature swing
422 kmdistance to coast

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #356 largest coal power plant of 713 in India by capacity.

India has 713 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 805,419 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 22.0708, 82.6022 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is MARWA TPP?

MARWA TPP is a 1,000 MW coal power plant in Chhattisgarh, India, commissioned in 2015.

How much electricity does MARWA TPP generate?

MARWA TPP generates about 6,053 GWh of electricity per year.

Who operates MARWA TPP?

MARWA TPP is operated by Chhattisgarh State Power Generation Co Ltd.

How much CO₂ does MARWA TPP emit?

MARWA TPP has modelled emissions of about 6,751,300 tonnes of CO₂ per year (Climate TRACE).

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