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Maritsa 3 power station — Bulgaria

Coal power plant in Khaskovo, Bulgaria. Approximate location 42.0519, 25.6231.

CoalKhaskovoBulgariasubcriticalMothballedCO₂ measured

Maritsa 3 power station is a 120 MW coal power station in Khaskovo, Bulgaria. It ranks #23 of 55 Bulgaria power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1971, it is around 55 years old — an older, legacy facility. Its annual emissions of 73,524 t CO₂/yr (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)) are equivalent to about 17k cars driven for a year. In context, coal supplies about 22.5% of Bulgaria's electricity; the national grid averages 276 gCO₂/kWh (71.9% low-carbon) (2025).

120MW installed capacity
73,524t CO₂ / yr (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023))
1971commissioned (~55 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1008058.

Data status

Known data

FacilityMaritsa 3 power station WRI
CountryBulgaria · Khaskovo WRI
Coordinates42.0519, 25.6231 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity120 MW Wikidata P2109; installed/nameplate capacity
Verification noteQuality label backfilled from existing source-backed capacity provenance on 2026-07-05; capacity value was not changed. source-verified
OwnerTEC Maritsa 3 AD WRI
Commissioned1971 WRI
Technologysubcritical WRI
CO₂ emissions73,524 t CO₂·a⁻¹ measured · EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#23 / 55 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#9 / 14 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.67× · 180 MW · n=14 calculated
Climate12.4°C · HDD 2,452 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 31/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: Wikidata P2109; fuel: WRI GPPD

In context: how this plant compares

At 120 MW, Maritsa 3 power station is below the median coal plant in Bulgaria (180 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Its current lifecycle status is “Mothballed” — so it is not yet, or no longer, generating at full output. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

73,524 t CO₂/yr — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

17kpassenger cars driven for a year
9.6khomes' yearly energy use
1.2 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; emissions per EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023) (measured for US EPA/EU ETS, modelled for Climate TRACE).

How it compares & nearby plants

The #9 largest coal power plant of 14 in Bulgaria by capacity.

Bulgaria has 14 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 5,419 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 42.0519, 25.6231 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Maritsa 3 power station?

Maritsa 3 power station is a 120 MW coal power plant in Khaskovo, Bulgaria, commissioned in 1971.

How much CO₂ does Maritsa 3 power station emit?

Maritsa 3 power station has measured emissions of about 73,524 tonnes of CO₂ per year (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)).

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