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Manuel Piar (Tocoma) Hydroelectric Power Plant Venezuela

Hydro power plant in Bolivar, Venezuela. Approximate location 7.8997, -63.0322.

HydroBolivarVenezuela

Manuel Piar (Tocoma) Hydroelectric Power Plant Venezuela is a 2,530 MW hydro power station in Bolivar, Venezuela. It is operated by Government CVG Electrification del Caroni CA (Edelca). Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 2,532,891 homes (estimated). It ranks #3 of 43 Venezuela power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2017, it is around 9 years old — relatively modern. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 91.1% of Venezuela's electricity; the national grid averages 86 gCO₂/kWh (91.1% low-carbon) (2024).

2,530MW installed capacity
2,532,891homes powered (est.)
2017commissioned (~9 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1061137.

Capacity vs largest hydro plants in Venezuela

Simon Bolivar (Guri): 10,200 MW10kSimon Boli…Antonio Jose de Sucre (Macagua): 2,930 MW3kAntonio Jo…Manuel Piar (Tocoma) Hydroelectric Power Plant Venezuela: 2,530 MW3kManuel Pia…Fransisco de Miranda (Caruachi): 2,196 MW2kFransisco …Fabricio Ojeda (La Vueltosa) Hydroelectric Power Plant Venezuela: 514 MW514Fabricio O…Leanardo Ruiz Pineda (San Agaton): 300 MW300Leanardo R…Jose Antonio Paez (Planta Paez): 240 MW240Jose Anton…Juan Antonio Rodriguez (Pena Larga): 80 MW80Juan Anton…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Government CVG Electrification del Caroni CA (Edelca).

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 7.9°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

25.9°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
2,889cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
266 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 25 °CJF: 25 °CFM: 26 °CMA: 27 °CAM: 27 °CMJ: 26 °CJJ: 25 °CJA: 26 °CAS: 26 °CSO: 26 °CON: 26 °CND: 25 °CD27 °C

Heating degree-days here run 100% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 13/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

In colder climates, uninsulated hot equipment (boilers, turbines, valves, steam lines) loses proportionally more heat to ambient air — exactly the loss Inzonex modular insulation is designed to cut.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #3 largest hydro power plant of 9 in Venezuela by capacity.

Venezuela has 9 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 19,015 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 7.8997, -63.0322 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

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