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Malutang Dam

Hydro power plant in Yunnan, China. Approximate location 23.0165, 104.743.

HydroYunnanChina

Malutang Dam is a 400 MW hydro power station in Yunnan, China. It is operated by Huadian Power. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 400k homes (estimated). It ranks #1767 of 6,685 China power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2004, it is around 22 years old — relatively modern. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 13.2% of China's electricity; the national grid averages 525 gCO₂/kWh (41.7% low-carbon) (2025).

400Source-backed capacity
400,457homes powered (est.)
2004commissioned (~22 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1070907.

Data status

Known data

FacilityMalutang Dam WRI
CountryChina · Yunnan WRI
Coordinates23.0165, 104.743 WRI
FuelHydro WRI
MW installed capacity400 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerHuadian Power WRI
Commissioned2004 WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#1767 of 6685 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#122 of 947 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers16.67× · 24 MW median · 947 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent400,457 calculated
Climate18.2°C · HDD 711 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 32/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 100 MW for Malutang I hydroelectric plant, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: D_REJECT_KEEP_MASTER - recommended action: keep_master - confidence: rejected_candidate. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: Wikidata P2109 nameplate capacity; fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 400 MW, Malutang Dam is well above the median hydro plant in China (24 MW). Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest hydro plants in China

Three Gorges Dam: 22,500 MW22kThree Gorg…Xiluodu: 13,860 MW14kXiluoduBaihetan Dam: 13,050 MW13kBaihetan D…Xiangjiaba: 7,750 MW8kXiangjiabaNuozhadu: 5,850 MW6kNuozhaduLongtan: 4,900 MW5kLongtanJinping II: 4,800 MW5kJinping IIAhai: 4,750 MW5kAhai

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Huadian Power.

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a humid subtropical (dry winter) climate (Köppen Cwa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 23.0°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

18.2°Cannual mean temp
711heating degree-days (base 18°C)
784cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
1,113 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 11 °CJF: 12 °CFM: 16 °CMA: 19 °CAM: 22 °CMJ: 23 °CJJ: 24 °CJA: 23 °CAS: 22 °CSO: 19 °CON: 15 °CND: 12 °CD24 °C

Heating degree-days here run 71% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 23/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
32/100environmental-severity index
12.6°Cseasonal temperature swing
388 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #122 largest hydro power plant of 947 in China by capacity.

China has 947 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 262,337 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 23.0165, 104.743 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Malutang Dam?

Malutang Dam is a 400 MW source-record hydro power plant in Yunnan, China, commissioned in 2004.

How many homes can Malutang Dam power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 400,457 homes (estimated).

Who operates Malutang Dam?

Malutang Dam is operated by Huadian Power.

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