Mali is a 12 MW wind power plant in Laeaene, Estonia. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 10k homes (estimated). It ranks #13 of 18 Estonia power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2014, it is around 12 years old — relatively modern. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, wind supplies about 18.8% of Estonia's electricity; the national grid averages 319 gCO₂/kWh (59.6% low-carbon) (2025).

12MW installed capacity
10,211homes powered (est.)
2014commissioned (~12 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1022404.

Data status

Known data

FacilityMali WRI
CountryEstonia · Laeaene WRI
Coordinates58.446, 23.7385 WRI
FuelWind WRI
MW installed capacity12 MW WRI GPPD; source record
Commissioned2014 WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#13 / 18 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#8 / 13 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.65× · 18.4 MW · n=13 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent10,211 calculated
Climate6.3°C · HDD 4,246 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 32/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

OwnerNot available not in dataset
TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

Capacity and fuel are the upstream open-dataset record, not yet matched to a 2026 registry or GEM entry.

capacity: WRI GPPD; fuel: WRI GPPD

In context: how this plant compares

At 12 MW, Mali is below the median wind plant in Estonia (18.4 MW). Wind turbines convert moving air into electricity; output is variable and site-dependent, and modern turbines deliver some of the lowest-cost new generation on many grids.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Key facts

Share of Estonia wind capacity
4.4% of 274 MW across 13 plants in this dataset
Age among peers
9 of 13 dated wind plants in Estonia are older

Calculated from the capacity and generation records in this dataset (WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0)).

Capacity vs largest wind plants in Estonia

Aulepa: 48 MW48AulepaPaldiski: 44 MW44PaldiskiNarva Ashfield Wind park: 39 MW39Narva Ashf…Tooma-Esviere Wind Park: 36 MW36Tooma-Esvi…Aseriaru: 24 MW24AseriaruViru Nigula: 21 MW21Viru NigulaPakri: 18 MW18PakriMali: 12 MW12Mali

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Local climate & thermal context

This wind plant converts the kinetic energy of wind into electricity through turbine rotors. It sits in a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 58.4°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

6.3°Cannual mean temp
4,246heating degree-days (base 18°C)
0cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
18 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -4 °CJF: -4 °CFM: -1 °CMA: 4 °CAM: 11 °CMJ: 14 °CJJ: 18 °CJA: 17 °CAS: 12 °CSO: 7 °CON: 2 °CND: -2 °CD18 °C

Heating degree-days here run 73% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 87/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
32/100environmental-severity index
22.1°Cseasonal temperature swing
21 kmdistance to coast

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #8 largest wind power plant of 13 in Estonia by capacity.

Estonia has 13 wind power plants in this dataset, together about 274 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 58.446, 23.7385 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Mali?

Mali is a 12 MW wind power plant in Laeaene, Estonia, commissioned in 2014.

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