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Maku Combined-Cycle Power Plant

Gas power plant in West Azarbaijan, Iran. Approximate location 39.291428, 44.466357.

GasWest AzarbaijanIranCCGT · HRSG

Maku Combined-Cycle Power Plant is a 620 MW gas power station in West Azarbaijan, Iran. It is operated by Maku Free Trade and Industrial Zone Authority [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 698k homes (estimated). It ranks #71 of 177 Iran power plants by installed capacity. In context, gas supplies about 89.5% of Iran's electricity; the national grid averages 660 gCO₂/kWh (5.7% low-carbon) (2025).

620MW installed capacity
1HRSG unit(s)
698,297homes powered (est.)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GOGPT_makucombinedcycle_iran.

Data status

Known data

FacilityMaku Combined-Cycle Power Plant GEM-GOGPT
CountryIran · West Azarbaijan GEM-GOGPT
Coordinates39.291428, 44.466357 GEM-GOGPT
FuelGas GEM-GOGPT
MW installed capacity620 MW GEM GOGPT; source record
OwnerMaku Free Trade and Industrial Zone Authority [100%] GEM-GOGPT
TechnologyCCGT · HRSG GEM-GOGPT

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions977,616 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#71 / 177 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#52 / 121 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.14× · 546 MW · n=121 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent698,297 calculated
Environmental severityC2 · 30/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

CommissionedNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 120 MW for Maku Combined-Cycle Power Plant, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: GEM GOGPT; fuel: GEM GOGPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 620 MW, Maku Combined-Cycle Power Plant is well above the median gas plant in Iran (546 MW). Technically it is described as CCGT; combined-cycle with a heat-recovery steam generator (HRSG). Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest gas plants in Iran

Damavand C.C.: 2,868 MW3kDamavand C…Mobarakeh Steel power station: 2,732 MW3kMobarakeh …Shahid Rajaee: 2,044 MW2kShahid Raj…Kerman: 1,912 MW2kKermanChadormalu power station: 1,584 MW2kChadormalu…Parand power station: 1,578 MW2kParand pow…Golgohar Sirjan power station: 1,547 MW2kGolgohar S…PGSEZ power station: 1,500 MW2kPGSEZ powe…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Maku Free Trade and Industrial Zone Authority [100%].

Climate zone & how it works

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a warm-summer Mediterranean continental climate (Köppen Dsb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 39.3°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~8°Ctypical annual mean
~19°Ctypical warm-season mean
Warm-summer mediterranean continental: four distinct seasons — cold winters and warm summers

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with thermal cycling the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
30/100environmental-severity index
26.8°Cseasonal temperature swing
349 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #52 largest gas power plant of 121 in Iran by capacity.

Iran has 121 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 83,060 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 39.291428, 44.466357 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Maku Combined-Cycle Power Plant?

Maku Combined-Cycle Power Plant is a 620 MW gas power plant in West Azarbaijan, Iran.

How many homes can Maku Combined-Cycle Power Plant power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 698,297 homes (estimated).

Who operates Maku Combined-Cycle Power Plant?

Maku Combined-Cycle Power Plant is operated by Maku Free Trade and Industrial Zone Authority [100%].

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