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MAHADEV PRASAD STPP

Coal power plant in Jharkhand, India. Approximate location 22.8395, 86.0613.

CoalJharkhandIndiasubcriticalCO₂ modelled

MAHADEV PRASAD STPP is a 540 MW coal power station in Jharkhand, India. It is operated by Adhunik Power and Natural Resources Ltd. Based on reported annual generation of 2,657 GWh, it can supply roughly 759k homes. It ranks #518 of 2,229 India power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2012, it is around 14 years old — relatively modern. Its modelled annual emissions are 3,584,000 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE), equivalent to about 835k cars driven for a year. In context, coal supplies about 70.8% of India's electricity; the national grid averages 670 gCO₂/kWh (26.7% low-carbon) (2025).

540Source-backed capacity
2,657GWh reported / yr
759,171homes powered
3,584,000t CO₂ / yr (Climate TRACE)
2012commissioned (~14 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id IND0000246.

Data status

Known data

FacilityMAHADEV PRASAD STPP WRI
CountryIndia · Jharkhand WRI
Coordinates22.8395, 86.0613 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity540 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerAdhunik Power and Natural Resources Ltd WRI
Commissioned2012 WRI
Technologysubcritical WRI
GWh reported / yr2,657 GWh/yr WRI

Modelled source data

CO₂ emissions3,584,000 t CO₂/yr modelled · Climate TRACE

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#518 of 2229 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#454 of 716 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.54× · 1,000 MW median · 716 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent759,171 calculated from reported generation
Climate26.4°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 38/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000102275); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 540 MW, MAHADEV PRASAD STPP is below the median coal plant in India (1,000 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

~3,584,000 t CO₂/yr (modelled) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

835kpassenger cars driven for a year
467khomes' yearly energy use
60 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; modelled emissions from Climate TRACE.

Reported generation trend

2014: 2,000 GWh20142015: 2,664 GWh20152016: 2,976 GWh20162017: 2,662 GWh20172018: 2,657 GWh20183k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Adhunik Power and Natural Resources Ltd.

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 22.8°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

26.4°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
3,059cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
167 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 19 °CJF: 22 °CFM: 27 °CMA: 31 °CAM: 32 °CMJ: 31 °CJJ: 28 °CJA: 28 °CAS: 28 °CSO: 26 °CON: 23 °CND: 19 °CD32 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
38/100environmental-severity index
13.3°Cseasonal temperature swing
190 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #454 largest coal power plant of 716 in India by capacity.

India has 716 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 806,969 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 22.8395, 86.0613 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is MAHADEV PRASAD STPP?

MAHADEV PRASAD STPP is a 540 MW source-record coal power plant in Jharkhand, India, commissioned in 2012.

How much electricity does MAHADEV PRASAD STPP generate?

MAHADEV PRASAD STPP generates about 2,657 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can MAHADEV PRASAD STPP power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 759,171 homes.

Who operates MAHADEV PRASAD STPP?

MAHADEV PRASAD STPP is operated by Adhunik Power and Natural Resources Ltd.

How much CO₂ does MAHADEV PRASAD STPP emit?

MAHADEV PRASAD STPP has modelled emissions of about 3,584,000 tonnes of CO₂ per year (Climate TRACE).

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