Coal power plant in South Holland, Netherlands. Approximate location 51.9626, 4.0217.
CoalSouth HollandNetherlandssubcritical
Maasvlakte (MV1 and MV2) is a 1,040 MW coal power station in South Holland, Netherlands. It is operated by E.ON. Based on reported annual generation of 3,653 GWh, it can supply roughly 1.0 million homes. It ranks #7 of 119 Netherlands power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1988, it is around 38 years old — long-established. In context, coal supplies about 7.1% of Netherlands's electricity; the national grid averages 254 gCO₂/kWh (54.2% low-carbon) (2025).
Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1019295.
Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.
The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.
capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000103093); fuel: WRI source-record fuel
At 1,040 MW, Maasvlakte (MV1 and MV2) is around the median coal plant in Netherlands (1,040 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.
Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.
Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).
Operated by E.ON. All plants by this company →
This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 52.0°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.
Monthly mean temperature
Heating degree-days here run 19% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.
Climate heat-demand index: 60/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.
Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.
For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.
Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.
Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.
The #4 largest coal power plant of 7 in Netherlands by capacity.
Netherlands has 7 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 7,116 MW of capacity.
Coordinates 51.9626, 4.0217 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.
Maasvlakte (MV1 and MV2) is a 1,040 MW source-record coal power plant in South Holland, Netherlands, commissioned in 1988.
Maasvlakte (MV1 and MV2) generates about 3,653 GWh of electricity per year.
Its output is enough to supply roughly 1,043,657 homes.
Maasvlakte (MV1 and MV2) is operated by E.ON.
