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Maamba plant

Coal power plant in Southern, Zambia. Approximate location -17.3529, 27.1859.

CoalSouthernZambiasubcritical

Maamba plant is a 300 MW coal power station in Southern, Zambia. It is operated by Maamba Collieries. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 375k homes (estimated). It ranks #8 of 27 Zambia power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2016, it is around 10 years old — relatively modern. In context, coal supplies about 10.8% of Zambia's electricity; the national grid averages 120 gCO₂/kWh (87.5% low-carbon) (2024).

300Source-backed capacity
375,428homes powered (est.)
2016commissioned (~10 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1022376.

Data status

Known data

FacilityMaamba plant WRI
CountryZambia · Southern WRI
Coordinates-17.3529, 27.1859 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity300 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerMaamba Collieries WRI
Commissioned2016 WRI
Technologysubcritical WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions1,314,000 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#8 of 27 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#5 of 11 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.00× · 300 MW median · 11 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent375,428 calculated
Climate25.1°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC1 · 41/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000104354); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 300 MW, Maamba plant is around the median coal plant in Zambia (300 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Zambia

Chipepo power station: 1,000 MW1kChipepo po…Ever Great Energy Zambia power station: 600 MW600Ever Great…Ezra Energy thermal power station: 360 MW360Ezra Energ…Emco Zambia power station: 340 MW340Emco Zambi…Maamba plant: 300 MW300Maamba pla…Amsons-Exergy Zambia thermal power station: 300 MW300Amsons-Exe…Chipata power station: 300 MW300Chipata po…Mulungwa power station: 300 MW300Mulungwa p…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Maamba Collieries.

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a hot semi-arid steppe climate (Köppen BSh) — Southern Hemisphere, latitude 17.4°S — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

25.1°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
2,571cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
568 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 26 °CJF: 26 °CFM: 26 °CMA: 25 °CAM: 22 °CMJ: 20 °CJJ: 20 °CJA: 23 °CAS: 27 °CSO: 30 °CON: 29 °CND: 27 °CD30 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a benign, low-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C1 — Very low), with dust abrasion the leading environmental stress.

C1ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
41/100environmental-severity index
9.5°Cseasonal temperature swing
858 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #5 largest coal power plant of 11 in Zambia by capacity.

Zambia has 11 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 3,965 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates -17.3529, 27.1859 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Maamba plant?

Maamba plant is a 300 MW source-record coal power plant in Southern, Zambia, commissioned in 2016.

How many homes can Maamba plant power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 375,428 homes (estimated).

Who operates Maamba plant?

Maamba plant is operated by Maamba Collieries.

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