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M.A.P.P.

Nuclear power plant in Tamil Nadu, India. Approximate location 12.5571, 80.1754.

NuclearTamil NaduIndiaHorizontal Pressure Tube typepressurized heavy water reactor

M.A.P.P. is a 440 MW nuclear power station in Tamil Nadu, India. It is operated by Bharatiya Nabhikiya Vidyut Nigam Ltd [100%]. Based on reported annual generation of 1,368 GWh, it can supply roughly 391k homes. It ranks #581 of 2,229 India power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1984, it is around 42 years old — long-established. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, nuclear supplies about 2.6% of India's electricity; the national grid averages 670 gCO₂/kWh (26.7% low-carbon) (2025).

440Legacy source-record capacity
12 yrconstruction time (1971→1983)
1,368GWh reported / yr
390,828homes powered
1984commissioned (~42 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id IND0000242.

Data status

Known data

FacilityM.A.P.P. WRI
CountryIndia · Tamil Nadu WRI
Coordinates12.5571, 80.1754 WRI
FuelNuclear WRI
MW installed capacity440 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerBharatiya Nabhikiya Vidyut Nigam Ltd [100%] WRI
Commissioned1984 WRI
Technologypressurized heavy water reactor WRI
GWh reported / yr1,368 GWh/yr WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#581 of 2229 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#15 of 17 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.24× · 1,840 MW median · 17 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent390,828 calculated from reported generation
Climate28.5°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC5 · 52/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 440 MW, M.A.P.P. is below the median nuclear plant in India (1,840 MW). Technically it is described as pressurized heavy water reactor. Nuclear plants split uranium to raise steam with no direct CO₂; they run as steady baseload with very high capacity factors and the longest operating lifetimes of any thermal plant.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Reported generation trend

2014: 2,357 GWh20142015: 2,927 GWh20152016: 2,917 GWh20162017: 2,704 GWh20172018: 1,368 GWh20183k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Bharatiya Nabhikiya Vidyut Nigam Ltd [100%].

Local climate & thermal context

This nuclear plant uses heat from nuclear fission to raise steam for a turbine-generator. It sits in a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 12.6°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

28.5°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
3,827cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
20 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 24 °CJF: 26 °CFM: 28 °CMA: 31 °CAM: 32 °CMJ: 32 °CJJ: 30 °CJA: 30 °CAS: 29 °CSO: 28 °CON: 26 °CND: 25 °CD32 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C5ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
52/100environmental-severity index
7.7°Cseasonal temperature swing
22 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #15 largest nuclear power plant of 17 in India by capacity.

India has 17 nuclear power plants in this dataset, together about 44,460 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 12.5571, 80.1754 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is M.A.P.P.?

M.A.P.P. is a 440 MW source-record nuclear power plant in Tamil Nadu, India, commissioned in 1984.

How much electricity does M.A.P.P. generate?

M.A.P.P. generates about 1,368 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can M.A.P.P. power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 390,828 homes.

Who operates M.A.P.P.?

M.A.P.P. is operated by Bharatiya Nabhikiya Vidyut Nigam Ltd [100%].

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