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Lueng Bata power station

Oil power plant in Aceh, Indonesia. Approximate location 5.540313, 95.341225.

OilAcehIndonesiaEngine

Lueng Bata power station is a 58.5 MW oil power plant in Aceh, Indonesia. It is operated by PT PLN (Persero) [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 44k homes (estimated). It ranks #319 of 401 Indonesia power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1981, it is around 45 years old — long-established. In context, oil supplies about 1.9% of Indonesia's electricity; the national grid averages 680 gCO₂/kWh (18.1% low-carbon) (2024).

58.5MW installed capacity
43,925homes powered (est.)
1981commissioned (~45 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GOGPT_luengbata_indone.

Data status

Known data

FacilityLueng Bata power station GEM-GOGPT
CountryIndonesia · Aceh GEM-GOGPT
Coordinates5.540313, 95.341225 GEM-GOGPT
FuelOil GEM-GOGPT
MW installed capacity58.5 MW GEM · 2026 · L100000408079; operating plant capacity
OwnerPT PLN (Persero) [100%] GEM-GOGPT
Commissioned1981 GEM-GOGPT
TechnologyEngine GEM-GOGPT

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions115,304 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#319 / 401 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#5 / 18 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.17× · 50.1 MW · n=18 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent43,925 calculated
Environmental severityC5 · 48/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000408079; fuel: GEM GOGPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 58.5 MW, Lueng Bata power station is well above the median oil plant in Indonesia (50.1 MW). Technically it is described as Engine. Oil-fired plants burn heavy fuel oil or diesel, usually as peaking or backup capacity on islands and grids without gas pipelines; high fuel cost keeps their utilisation low.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest oil plants in Indonesia

Mandira 1 power station: 87 MW87Mandira 1 …Pesanggaran: 76 MW76PesanggaranPesanggaran BOO: 75 MW75Pesanggara…Suppa - Pare pare: 60 MW60Suppa - Pa…Lueng Bata power station: 58 MW58Lueng Bata…Bitung - Menado: 57 MW57Bitung - M…Ampenan: 56 MW56AmpenanPesanggaran BOT: 51 MW51Pesanggara…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by PT PLN (Persero) [100%].

Climate zone & how it works

This oil plant burns oil or diesel to drive turbines or reciprocating engines. It sits in a tropical rainforest climate (Köppen Af) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 5.5°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~26°Ctypical annual mean
~27°Ctypical warm-season mean
Tropical rainforest: hot and humid year-round with little seasonal variation

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C5ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
48/100environmental-severity index
1.3°Cseasonal temperature swing
25 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #5 largest oil power plant of 18 in Indonesia by capacity.

Indonesia has 18 oil power plants in this dataset, together about 852 MW of capacity.

Location

Coordinates 5.540313, 95.341225 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Lueng Bata power station?

Lueng Bata power station is a 58.5 MW oil power plant in Aceh, Indonesia, commissioned in 1981.

How many homes can Lueng Bata power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 43,925 homes (estimated).

Who operates Lueng Bata power station?

Lueng Bata power station is operated by PT PLN (Persero) [100%].

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