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LOWER SILERU — India

Hydro power plant in Andhra Pradesh, India. Approximate location 17.8608, 81.6814.

HydroAndhra PradeshIndiarun-of-river

LOWER SILERU is a 460 MW hydro power station in Andhra Pradesh, India. It is operated by APGENCO [100%]. Based on reported annual generation of 1,089 GWh, it can supply roughly 311k homes. It ranks #566 of 2,225 India power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1976, it is around 50 years old — long-established. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 8.6% of India's electricity; the national grid averages 670 gCO₂/kWh (26.7% low-carbon) (2025).

460MW installed capacity
1,089GWh reported / yr
311,028homes powered
1976commissioned (~50 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id IND0000240.

Data status

Known data

FacilityLOWER SILERU WRI
CountryIndia · Andhra Pradesh WRI
Coordinates17.8608, 81.6814 WRI
FuelHydro WRI
MW installed capacity460 MW GEM · 2026 · L100000601947; generating unit
Verification noteQuality label backfilled from existing source-backed capacity provenance on 2026-07-05; capacity value was not changed. source-verified
OwnerAPGENCO [100%] WRI
Commissioned1976 WRI
Technologyrun-of-river WRI
GWh reported / yr1,089 GWh·a⁻¹ WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#566 / 2225 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#28 / 233 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers5.75× · 80 MW · n=233 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent311,028 calculated from reported generation
Climate23.8°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC4 · 43/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

Source of the capacity and fuel values:

capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000601947; fuel: WRI GPPD

In context: how this plant compares

At 460 MW, LOWER SILERU is well above the median hydro plant in India (80 MW). Technically it is described as run-of-river. Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Key facts

Load factor
27%, from 1,089 GWh of reported generation; the median for 173 hydro plants in India that report generation is 35%
Generation trend
1,281 GWh in 2014 and 1,089 GWh in 2018 (−15%)
Highest and lowest year
2014: 1,281 GWh; 2016: 828 GWh
Share of India hydro capacity
1.0% of 45,527 MW across 233 plants in this dataset
Age among peers
55 of 233 dated hydro plants in India are older

Calculated from the capacity and generation records in this dataset (WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0)).

Reported generation trend

2014: 1,281 GWh20142015: 1,227 GWh20152016: 828 GWh20162017: 1,104 GWh20172018: 1,089 GWh20181k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by APGENCO [100%].

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 17.9°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

23.8°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
2,122cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
716 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 19 °CJF: 22 °CFM: 25 °CMA: 27 °CAM: 29 °CMJ: 27 °CJJ: 24 °CJA: 24 °CAS: 24 °CSO: 24 °CON: 21 °CND: 19 °CD29 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
43/100environmental-severity index
10.0°Cseasonal temperature swing
132 kmdistance to coast

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #28 largest hydro power plant of 233 in India by capacity.

India has 233 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 45,527 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 17.8608, 81.6814 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is LOWER SILERU?

LOWER SILERU is a 460 MW hydro power plant in Andhra Pradesh, India, commissioned in 1976.

How much electricity does LOWER SILERU generate?

LOWER SILERU generates about 1,089 GWh of electricity per year.

Who operates LOWER SILERU?

LOWER SILERU is operated by APGENCO [100%].

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