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LOS BARRIOS

Coal power plant in Andalusia, Spain. Approximate location 36.1828, -5.42.

CoalAndalusiaSpainsubcritical

LOS BARRIOS is a 570 MW coal power station in Andalusia, Spain. It is operated by VIESGO GENERACION S.L.. Based on reported annual generation of 3,141 GWh, it can supply roughly 897k homes. It ranks #52 of 899 Spain power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1985, it is around 41 years old — long-established. In context, coal supplies about 0.3% of Spain's electricity; the national grid averages 154 gCO₂/kWh (74.6% low-carbon) (2025).

570Source-backed capacity
3,141GWh reported / yr
897,457homes powered
1985commissioned (~41 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1006636.

Data status

Known data

FacilityLOS BARRIOS WRI
CountrySpain · Andalusia WRI
Coordinates36.1828, -5.42 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity570 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerVIESGO GENERACION S.L. WRI
Commissioned1985 WRI
Technologysubcritical WRI
GWh reported / yr3,141 GWh/yr WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions3,141,100 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#52 of 899 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#8 of 24 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.11× · 516 MW median · 24 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent897,457 calculated from reported generation
Climate17.5°C · HDD 771 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC4 · 41/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: Wikidata P2109 nameplate capacity; fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 570 MW, LOS BARRIOS is well above the median coal plant in Spain (516 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Reported generation trend

2015: 3,822 GWh20152016: 2,353 GWh20162017: 3,141 GWh20174k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by VIESGO GENERACION S.L.. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 36.2°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

17.5°Cannual mean temp
771heating degree-days (base 18°C)
599cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
96 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 12 °CJF: 13 °CFM: 14 °CMA: 15 °CAM: 18 °CMJ: 21 °CJJ: 24 °CJA: 24 °CAS: 22 °CSO: 19 °CON: 16 °CND: 13 °CD24 °C

Heating degree-days here run 69% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 24/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with marine corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
41/100environmental-severity index
12.1°Cseasonal temperature swing
19 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #8 largest coal power plant of 24 in Spain by capacity.

Spain has 24 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 12,360 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 36.1828, -5.42 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is LOS BARRIOS?

LOS BARRIOS is a 570 MW source-record coal power plant in Andalusia, Spain, commissioned in 1985.

How much electricity does LOS BARRIOS generate?

LOS BARRIOS generates about 3,141 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can LOS BARRIOS power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 897,457 homes.

Who operates LOS BARRIOS?

LOS BARRIOS is operated by VIESGO GENERACION S.L..

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