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Longtan

Hydro power plant in Guangxi Zhuangzu Zizhiqu, China. Approximate location 25.0277, 107.0431.

HydroGuangxi Zhuangzu ZizhiquChinaconventional storage

Longtan is a 4,900 MW hydro power station in Guangxi Zhuangzu Zizhiqu, China. It is operated by Longtan Hydropower Development Co. Ltd.. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 4.9 million homes (estimated). It ranks #64 of 6,685 China power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2009, it is around 17 years old — relatively modern. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 13.2% of China's electricity; the national grid averages 525 gCO₂/kWh (41.7% low-carbon) (2025).

4,900Source-backed capacity
4,905,600homes powered (est.)
2009commissioned (~17 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1000455.

Data status

Known data

FacilityLongtan WRI
CountryChina · Guangxi Zhuangzu Zizhiqu WRI
Coordinates25.0277, 107.0431 WRI
FuelHydro WRI
MW installed capacity4,900 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerLongtan Hydropower Development Co. Ltd. WRI
Commissioned2009 WRI
Technologyconventional storage WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#64 of 6685 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#6 of 947 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers204.17× · 24 MW median · 947 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent4,905,600 calculated
Climate16.7°C · HDD 1,184 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 33/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 4,900 MW for Longtan hydroelectric plant, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: A3_MAJOR_REVIEW_SCOPE_STATUS - recommended action: manual_scope_status_check - confidence: low_until_scope_verified. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000600980); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 4,900 MW, Longtan is well above the median hydro plant in China (24 MW). Technically it is described as conventional storage. Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest hydro plants in China

Three Gorges Dam: 22,500 MW22kThree Gorg…Xiluodu: 13,860 MW14kXiluoduBaihetan Dam: 13,050 MW13kBaihetan D…Xiangjiaba: 7,750 MW8kXiangjiabaNuozhadu: 5,850 MW6kNuozhaduLongtan: 4,900 MW5kLongtanJinping II: 4,800 MW5kJinping IIAhai: 4,750 MW5kAhai

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Longtan Hydropower Development Co. Ltd..

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a humid subtropical (dry winter) climate (Köppen Cwa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 25.0°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

16.7°Cannual mean temp
1,184heating degree-days (base 18°C)
730cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
943 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 7 °CJF: 9 °CFM: 13 °CMA: 18 °CAM: 21 °CMJ: 23 °CJJ: 24 °CJA: 24 °CAS: 22 °CSO: 18 °CON: 13 °CND: 9 °CD24 °C

Heating degree-days here run 52% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 28/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
33/100environmental-severity index
17.1°Cseasonal temperature swing
384 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #6 largest hydro power plant of 947 in China by capacity.

China has 947 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 262,337 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 25.0277, 107.0431 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Longtan?

Longtan is a 4,900 MW source-record hydro power plant in Guangxi Zhuangzu Zizhiqu, China, commissioned in 2009.

How many homes can Longtan power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 4,905,600 homes (estimated).

Who operates Longtan?

Longtan is operated by Longtan Hydropower Development Co. Ltd..

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