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Lom Power Station

Coal power plant in Montana, Bulgaria. Approximate location 43.7825, 23.2175.

CoalMontanaBulgaria

Lom Power Station is a 400 MW coal power station in Montana, Bulgaria. It is operated by Enemona AD [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 501k homes (estimated). It ranks #11 of 55 Bulgaria power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2011, it is around 15 years old — relatively modern. In context, coal supplies about 22.5% of Bulgaria's electricity; the national grid averages 276 gCO₂/kWh (71.9% low-carbon) (2025).

400MW installed capacity
500,571homes powered (est.)
2011commissioned (~15 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GEM_coa_lom_bulga.

Data status

Known data

FacilityLom Power Station GEM-coal
CountryBulgaria · Montana GEM-coal
Coordinates43.7825, 23.2175 GEM-coal
FuelCoal GEM-coal
MW installed capacity400 MW GEM GCPT; source record
OwnerEnemona AD [100%] GEM-coal
Commissioned2011 GEM-coal

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions1,752,000 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#11 / 55 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#5 / 14 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers2.22× · 180 MW · n=14 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent500,571 calculated
Environmental severityC2 · 31/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: GEM GCPT; fuel: GEM GCPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 400 MW, Lom Power Station is well above the median coal plant in Bulgaria (180 MW). Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Bulgaria

Maritsa Itzok-2 power station: 1,602 MW2kMaritsa It…Maritsa Itzok-3 power station: 908 MW908Maritsa It…AES Galabovo: 690 MW690AES Galabo…Bobov Dol power station: 630 MW630Bobov Dol …Lom Power Station: 400 MW400Lom Power …Brikel power station: 200 MW200Brikel pow…RUSE: 180 MW180RUSEDeven power station: 174 MW174Deven powe…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Enemona AD [100%].

Climate zone & how it works

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 43.8°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~18°Ctypical annual mean
~27°Ctypical warm-season mean
Humid subtropical: four distinct seasons — cold winters and warm summers

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
31/100environmental-severity index
23.0°Cseasonal temperature swing
381 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #5 largest coal power plant of 14 in Bulgaria by capacity.

Bulgaria has 14 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 5,419 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 43.7825, 23.2175 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Lom Power Station?

Lom Power Station is a 400 MW coal power plant in Montana, Bulgaria, commissioned in 2011.

How many homes can Lom Power Station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 500,571 homes (estimated).

Who operates Lom Power Station?

Lom Power Station is operated by Enemona AD [100%].

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