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Leiyang power station

Coal power plant in Hunan, China. Approximate location 26.3851, 112.859.

CoalHunanChinasubcritical

Leiyang power station is a 1,020 MW coal power station in Hunan, China. It is operated by Datang Hunan Huayin Electric Power. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 1.3 million homes (estimated). It ranks #968 of 6,685 China power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1998, it is around 28 years old — long-established. In context, coal supplies about 54.3% of China's electricity; the national grid averages 525 gCO₂/kWh (41.7% low-carbon) (2025).

1,020Source-backed capacity
1,276,457homes powered (est.)
1998commissioned (~28 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1070470.

Data status

Known data

FacilityLeiyang power station WRI
CountryChina · Hunan WRI
Coordinates26.3851, 112.859 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity1,020 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerDatang Hunan Huayin Electric Power WRI
Commissioned1998 WRI
Technologysubcritical WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions4,467,600 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#968 of 6685 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#738 of 1907 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.46× · 700 MW median · 1907 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent1,276,457 calculated
Climate18.0°C · HDD 1,245 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 39/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 600 MW for Leiyang power station, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: A3_MAJOR_REVIEW_SCOPE_STATUS - recommended action: manual_scope_status_check - confidence: low_until_scope_verified. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000100781); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 1,020 MW, Leiyang power station is well above the median coal plant in China (700 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in China

East Hope Metals Wucaiwan power station: 7,000 MW7kEast Hope …Datang Tuoketuo power station: 6,720 MW7kDatang Tuo…Togtoh power station: 6,720 MW7kTogtoh pow…Ying Long Shan power station: 6,300 MW6kYing Long …Jiaxing power station: 6,030 MW6kJiaxing po…Guazhou Changle power station: 6,000 MW6kGuazhou Ch…Guodian Yulin Jingbian power station: 6,000 MW6kGuodian Yu…Guoxin Dafeng power station: 6,000 MW6kGuoxin Daf…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Datang Hunan Huayin Electric Power.

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 26.4°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

18.0°Cannual mean temp
1,245heating degree-days (base 18°C)
1,268cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
180 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 6 °CJF: 8 °CFM: 12 °CMA: 18 °CAM: 23 °CMJ: 26 °CJJ: 29 °CJA: 28 °CAS: 24 °CSO: 19 °CON: 14 °CND: 9 °CD29 °C

Heating degree-days here run 49% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 29/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
39/100environmental-severity index
22.4°Cseasonal temperature swing
459 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #738 largest coal power plant of 1907 in China by capacity.

China has 1907 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 1,882,493 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 26.3851, 112.859 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Leiyang power station?

Leiyang power station is a 1,020 MW source-record coal power plant in Hunan, China, commissioned in 1998.

How many homes can Leiyang power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 1,276,457 homes (estimated).

Who operates Leiyang power station?

Leiyang power station is operated by Datang Hunan Huayin Electric Power.

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