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Lahendong (Binary Cycle)

Geothermal power plant in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Approximate location 1.3346, 124.8392.

GeothermalNorth SulawesiIndonesia

Lahendong (Binary Cycle) is a 20 MW geothermal power plant in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. It is operated by BPPT + Pertamina. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 38k homes (estimated). It ranks #370 of 401 Indonesia power plants by installed capacity. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, geothermal supplies about 4.5% of Indonesia's electricity; the national grid averages 680 gCO₂/kWh (18.1% low-carbon) (2024).

20Legacy source-record capacity
37,542homes powered (est.)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1000777.

Data status

Known data

FacilityLahendong (Binary Cycle) WRI
CountryIndonesia · North Sulawesi WRI
Coordinates1.3346, 124.8392 WRI
FuelGeothermal WRI
MW installed capacity20 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerBPPT + Pertamina WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#370 of 401 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#10 of 10 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.18× · 110 MW median · 10 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent37,542 calculated
Climate22.7°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC5 · 46/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

CommissionedNot available not in dataset
TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 20 MW, Lahendong (Binary Cycle) is below the median geothermal plant in Indonesia (110 MW). Geothermal plants tap underground heat to raise steam for a turbine; they provide steady, low-carbon baseload but are limited to geologically active regions.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest geothermal plants in Indonesia

Gunung Salak: 375 MW375Gunung Sal…Wayang Windu: 227 MW227Wayang Win…Darajat 2 3: 215 MW215Darajat 2 …Kamojang 1 2 3: 140 MW140Kamojang 1…Ulubelu 1 & 2: 110 MW110Ulubelu 1 …Lahendong IV: 80 MW80Lahendong …Dieng: 60 MW60DiengKamojang 4: 60 MW60Kamojang 4

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by BPPT + Pertamina.

Local climate & thermal context

This geothermal plant taps underground heat to raise steam that drives a turbine. It sits in a tropical rainforest climate (Köppen Af) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 1.3°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

22.7°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
1,702cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
727 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 22 °CJF: 22 °CFM: 23 °CMA: 23 °CAM: 23 °CMJ: 23 °CJJ: 23 °CJA: 23 °CAS: 23 °CSO: 23 °CON: 23 °CND: 22 °CD23 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C5ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
46/100environmental-severity index
0.9°Cseasonal temperature swing
23 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #10 largest geothermal power plant of 10 in Indonesia by capacity.

Indonesia has 10 geothermal power plants in this dataset, together about 1,342 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 1.3346, 124.8392 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Lahendong (Binary Cycle)?

Lahendong (Binary Cycle) is a 20 MW source-record geothermal power plant in North Sulawesi, Indonesia.

How many homes can Lahendong (Binary Cycle) power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 37,542 homes (estimated).

Who operates Lahendong (Binary Cycle)?

Lahendong (Binary Cycle) is operated by BPPT + Pertamina.

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