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La Spezia power station

Coal power plant in Liguria, Italy. Approximate location 44.1118, 9.8743.

CoalLiguriaItalysupercritical

La Spezia power station is a 1,300 MW coal power station in Liguria, Italy. It is operated by Enel SpA. Based on reported annual generation of 2,015 GWh, it can supply roughly 576k homes. It ranks #10 of 489 Italy power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1967, it is around 59 years old — an older, legacy facility. In context, coal supplies about 1.4% of Italy's electricity; the national grid averages 285 gCO₂/kWh (48.8% low-carbon) (2025).

1,300Legacy source-record capacity
2,015GWh reported / yr
575,657homes powered
1967commissioned (~59 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1002900.

Data status

Known data

FacilityLa Spezia power station WRI
CountryItaly · Liguria WRI
Coordinates44.1118, 9.8743 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity1,300 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerEnel SpA WRI
Commissioned1967 WRI
Technologysupercritical WRI
GWh reported / yr2,015 GWh/yr WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions2,014,800 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#10 of 489 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#4 of 16 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers2.03× · 640 MW median · 16 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent575,657 calculated from reported generation
Climate13.6°C · HDD 1,965 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC4 · 38/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 1,300 MW, La Spezia power station is well above the median coal plant in Italy (640 MW). Technically it is described as supercritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Reported generation trend

2015: 2,541 GWh20152016: 2,837 GWh20162017: 2,015 GWh20173k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Enel SpA. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 44.1°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

13.6°Cannual mean temp
1,965heating degree-days (base 18°C)
376cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
101 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 6 °CJF: 6 °CFM: 9 °CMA: 12 °CAM: 16 °CMJ: 20 °CJJ: 23 °CJA: 23 °CAS: 19 °CSO: 15 °CON: 9 °CND: 6 °CD23 °C

Heating degree-days here run 20% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 42/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with marine corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
38/100environmental-severity index
17.2°Cseasonal temperature swing
18 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #4 largest coal power plant of 16 in Italy by capacity.

Italy has 16 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 12,942 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 44.1118, 9.8743 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is La Spezia power station?

La Spezia power station is a 1,300 MW source-record coal power plant in Liguria, Italy, commissioned in 1967.

How much electricity does La Spezia power station generate?

La Spezia power station generates about 2,015 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can La Spezia power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 575,657 homes.

Who operates La Spezia power station?

La Spezia power station is operated by Enel SpA.

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