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Kymijarvi power station

Coal power plant in Päijänne Tavastia, Finland. Approximate location 60.9932, 25.7193.

CoalPäijänne TavastiaFinlandsubcriticalCO₂ measured

Kymijarvi power station is a 138 MW coal power station in Päijänne Tavastia, Finland. It is operated by Lahti Energia Oy [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 173k homes (estimated). It ranks #27 of 203 Finland power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1982, it is around 44 years old — long-established. Its annual emissions of 11,479 t CO₂/yr (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)) are equivalent to about 2.7k cars driven for a year. In context, coal supplies about 0.2% of Finland's electricity; the national grid averages 57 gCO₂/kWh (96.3% low-carbon) (2025).

138MW installed capacity
172,697homes powered (est.)
11,479t CO₂ / yr (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023))
1982commissioned (~44 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GEM_coa_kymijarvi_finla.

Data status

Known data

FacilityKymijarvi power station GEM-coal
CountryFinland · Päijänne Tavastia GEM-coal
Coordinates60.9932, 25.7193 GEM-coal
FuelCoal GEM-coal
MW installed capacity138 MW GEM GCPT; source record
OwnerLahti Energia Oy [100%] GEM-coal
Commissioned1982 GEM-coal
Technologysubcritical GEM-coal
CO₂ emissions11,479 t CO₂·a⁻¹ measured · EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#27 / 203 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#10 / 13 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.60× · 230 MW · n=13 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent172,697 calculated
Climate4.1°C · HDD 5,058 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 28/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: GEM GCPT; fuel: GEM GCPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 138 MW, Kymijarvi power station is below the median coal plant in Finland (230 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

11,479 t CO₂/yr — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

2.7kpassenger cars driven for a year
1.5khomes' yearly energy use
191ktree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; emissions per EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023) (measured for US EPA/EU ETS, modelled for Climate TRACE).

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Finland

Inkoo power station: 1,000 MW1kInkoo powe…Vuosaari power station: 648 MW648Vuosaari p…Meri-Pori: 614 MW614Meri-PoriNaantali CHP power station: 511 MW511Naantali C…Suomenoja power station: 279 MW279Suomenoja …Kristiina power station: 242 MW242Kristiina …Vaskiluoto 2: 230 MW230Vaskiluoto…Hanasaari B: 212 MW212Hanasaari B

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Lahti Energia Oy [100%].

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 61.0°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

4.1°Cannual mean temp
5,058heating degree-days (base 18°C)
0cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
92 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -7 °CJF: -8 °CFM: -3 °CMA: 3 °CAM: 10 °CMJ: 15 °CJJ: 17 °CJA: 15 °CAS: 9 °CSO: 4 °CON: -1 °CND: -5 °CD17 °C

Heating degree-days here run 106% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 94/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
28/100environmental-severity index
24.2°Cseasonal temperature swing
84 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #10 largest coal power plant of 13 in Finland by capacity.

Finland has 13 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 4,217 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 60.9932, 25.7193 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Kymijarvi power station?

Kymijarvi power station is a 138 MW coal power plant in Päijänne Tavastia, Finland, commissioned in 1982.

How many homes can Kymijarvi power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 172,697 homes (estimated).

Who operates Kymijarvi power station?

Kymijarvi power station is operated by Lahti Energia Oy [100%].

How much CO₂ does Kymijarvi power station emit?

Kymijarvi power station has measured emissions of about 11,479 tonnes of CO₂ per year (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)).

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